1. Electric Mobility: From increased efficiency to Zero Emissions1

2. 54
Mobility is part of modern life % of energy usage in developed countries
Issue traffic jams
Facts and figures
US: Per year drivers spend approximately a working week (54 hours) in jams
UK: In total 31.3 million hours of delay in 10% of journeys (expected to rise to 25% by 2015)
Consequences for citizens
Germany: Experts estimate that traffic jams cost the German economy €100 billion each year
London: £2 billion is lost to industry and business each year through delays caused by traffic jams
Beijing: Traffic jams cost the city's economy €1.1 bn. a year
Consequences for economy
Germany: 14 billion litres of fuel per year wasted in jams or slow moving traffic (approximately 17% of total vehicle consumption)
This adds 35 million tons to the amount of carbon dioxide spewed into the atmosphere
Consequences for environment and resources
Sources: Business Wire, Texas Transportation Institute, The Evening Standard, Business Daily Update, BMW Group 2

3. A first answer : A Ballymena Hybrid: More efficient, cleaner, quieter3

4. No answer: A Stuttgart Hybrid:
Even faster, even louder, even more brutal
Electric 116hp front, 129hp rear, 0-100k in 8sec,125kph,25k range
800hp, 4.6litre V8, 3l/100km ?:) ? 4

5. Sustainable Mobility means Electric Mobility
Germany: 14 billion litres of fuel per year wasted in jams or slow moving traffic (approximately 17% of total vehicle consumption)
This adds 35 million tons to the amount of carbon dioxide spewed into the atmosphere.
Belfast
Dublin 5

6. Electric Energy Storage options
Range Anxiety
Electric Energy Storage options
Battery: Chemical Energy Storage Ions participate in reversible chemical reactions at the electrodes
Ultracapacitor: Electrostatic Energy Storage Ions attracted to charged surfaces of porous electrodes, held there electrostatically
Source: Gonder, Pesaran, Lustbader, NREL USA 2010 6

7. Sustainable Mobility means Shared Electric Mobility Options
Hybrid Drives
New Bus for London
Ebus
Vienna
Wireless tram
Qatar Education City
eHighway
German trials 7

8. Another Petrol Head option
but electric game changers coming 8

9. Mobility, not Ownership
Changing Habits, Changing Answers…
Velib’
Autolib’
Mobility, not Ownership 9

10. 44.6% efficiency primary to socket renewables: 88% primary to socket
Charging >85% efficient
Inverter/motor >85%
->
32%/64% primary to wheel
Diesel?
38% automotive mechanical output
40% idling/braking
->
23% primary to wheel
Network efficiency equivalent to best diesels
Car typically 33% to mobility and services
Electric:losses charging and drive efficiency (motor >97%) 10

11. Road transport usage RoI
3567 ktoe for road transport
@<20% primary to wheel
= 700 ktoe at wheel
@32% power conversion
= 2100 ktoe primary to power plant
= about 1700MW gas plant
@64% power conversion
= ktoe renewables input
= about 4.5GW wind 11

12. 116hp electric, 1.5l/130hp ICE, 68hp starter&generator
1 gear for ICE, 1l/100km, 50-70km electric
iCE & electric over 55kp, ICE only over 130kph 12

13. 13