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Ecology Relationships Among Organisms

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Presentation on theme: "Ecology Relationships Among Organisms"— Presentation transcript:

1 Ecology Relationships Among Organisms
Topic 4

2 Nutritional Relationships

3 Nutritional Relationships
Transfer of nutrients between organisms

4 Autotrophs = Producers
Make their own food Synthesize organic molecules from inorganic raw materials

5 Heterotrophs = Consumers
Do not make own food Depend on other organisms for food

6 Herbivores Eat producers

7 Omnivores Eat both plants and animals

8 Carnivores Animals which eat other animals

9 Decomposers Organisms which feed by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms

10 Food Chain What eats what

11 Food Web Interconnected group of food chains

12 Trophic Levels One step in a food pyramid

13 Tertiary Consumers Secondary Consumers Primary Consumers Producers

14 Pyramid of Energy Energy is LOST between trophic levels
More energy in producers Less energy in consumers

15 Pyramid of Biomass Biomass- amount of organic matter
More producers than consumers

16 Pyramid of Biomass


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