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Published byFrancis Heath Modified over 9 years ago
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Feeding Relationships Producer Autotrophs – make their own food Convert solar energy into chemical energy Examples: Plants (terrestrial), algae and phytoplankton (aquatic) http://www.chlorella-therapy.com/en/images/agaricus/p01/pict_02.gif
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Feeding Relationships Consumer Heterotroph – gets food from their environment Herbivores – eat plants Carnivores – eat meat Omnivores – eat plants and meat Detrivores – feed on remains of organisms Decomposers – break down organic matter Examples: Animals, and some bacteria and protists. http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/marssim/simhtml/pics-for-sim/moose.jpg http://www.eoearth.org/images/191655/500x0/scale/grizzly_alaska_fr.jpg fireflyafrica.blogspot.com
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Trophic Levels Each link in a food chain is known as a trophic level. Arrows show the flow of energy and go from prey to predator
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Trophic Levels Food web: a. shows all possible feeding relationships in a community at each trophic level. b. represents a network of interconnected food chains. http://library.thinkquest.org/J0113170/forest/images/foodweb.jpg
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Look at the crickets. What do they eat? Look at the Birds. What do they eat?
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Trophic Levels : Ecological Pyramid: show mass and energy at each trophic level Biomass: the amount of organic matter comprising a group of organisms in a habitat. As you move up a food chain, both available energy and biomass decrease. Only 10% of the energy goes from one level to the next. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DrCjIUt1Cf8/TgV6AwF4QnI/AAAAAAAAADk/83PL8UPrXZ0/s1600/EnergyPyramid.gif
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