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Civil War and Military Rule ( )

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Presentation on theme: "Civil War and Military Rule ( )"— Presentation transcript:

1 Civil War and Military Rule (1966-1979)
Cindy Lee Yu Jin Yang

2 Background "Biafran War“
Eastern Region of Nigeria vs. the rest of the country The Eastern Region declared itself an independent state (act of secession)

3 Regime Military-led government of national unity

4 Economy COMMAND ECONOMY
The federal government controlled the dispensation of oil revenues Oil industry grew  economic benefits Hunger and starvation Major infrastructural projects Enterprises Promotion decree of 1972  foreign involvement permitted

5 Leaders General Aguiyi Ironsi Yakubu Gowon Murtla Muhammad
General Olusegun Obasanjo

6 Politics/Ideology Military government continued in power
Laws were passed mandating that political parties could not be ethnically based "To keep Nigeria one is a task that must be done”  popular slogan During the war  Coercion

7 Change Intensification of ethnic conflict
Formation and destruction of First Republic

8 Bibliography textbook


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