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Human Development
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Disorders of the male reproductive system
Testicular Torsion- “twisted testis”. A rare condition when the spermatic cord becomes twisted during strenuous exercise or sleep. Undescended Testes- When one or both testes remain inside the body, rather than hanging loose in the scrotum.
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Inguinal Hernia- When part of an intestine protrudes into the scrotum through a weakness in the abdominal wall. Infertility- Unable to reproduce. Enlarged Prostate Gland- When the prostate becomes larger and obstructs the outlet of the urinary bladder.
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Prostate Cancer- Cancer in the prostate gland, the most common cancer in American males.
Testicular Cancer- cancer of the testes, most common form of cancer for males between the ages of 15 and 35.
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Disorders of the female reproductive system
Menstrual Cramps- Cramps in the lower abdominal area that are caused by the contracting of the uterus as it works to expel its lining. PMS- (premenstrual syndrome) physical symptoms include swelling and tenderness of the breasts, bloated feeling, headaches and fatigue. Emotional signs are depression, crying, anxiety, and anger.
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Vaginitis – Infection of the vagina
Vaginitis – Infection of the vagina. Signs include itching or soreness of the vulva, an unpleasant odor, an increase in discharge from the vagina, and sometimes a burning sensation during urination. Toxic Shock Syndrome- a rare bacterial infection. Signs include high fever, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and a sunburn-like rash.
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Ovarian Cysts- a growth in the ovary
Ovarian Cysts- a growth in the ovary. Signs might be pain, or no symptoms at all. Cancers- cervical cancer- checked through pap tests. breast cancer- checked through mammograms and breast examinations. Infertility- not being able to reproduce
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Some Words to Know Fertilization-the union of sperm and egg
Egg-Female reproductive cell Ovaries-female reproductive structures that produce eggs and sex hormones Ovulation-release of an egg from an ovary Vagina-female reproductive structure which receives sperm Cervix-the base of the Uterus has a small opening that sperm can pass through Uterus-AKA womb is a hollow muscular organ that provides a place for the baby to grow before birth.
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Embryo-fertilized egg after it has attached to the uterine wall
Fetus-a developing individual from the ninth week of pregnancy until birth Testes-AKA testicles; makes sperm and produces testosterone Sperm-male reproductive cell necessary for making a new human Penis-reproductive structure used to deposit sperm
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