1. Ms. Crump - ART
Principles of Art

2. What are Art Principles?
Rules for how art elements are organized to create unity in an artwork
They are:
Balance
Variety
Harmony
Emphasis
Proportion
Pattern/Rhythm
Movement

3. Balance
Arranging art elements in an artwork so no one part of that work overpowers, or seems heavier than, any other part
Three Types:
Formal Balance
Informal Balance
Radial Balance

4. Formal Balance Also known as symmetrical balance
The two halves of the picture “mirror” or closely resemble each other

5. Informal Balance Also known as asymmetrical balance
Different elements appear to have equal weight

6. Radial Balance
Have elements or objects positioned around a central point or hub

7. Variety
Combing art elements with slight changes to increase visual interest

8. Harmony Combining similar art elements to create a pleasing appearance
Can be accomplished by using repetition and gradual changes

9. Emphasis
Making an element or object in a work stand out

10. Proportion
The relationship of certain elements to the whole and to each other
Used to help create emphasis
Used with size (one shape being much larger than the others)
Used with color (one shape a different color than the rest)

11. Pattern/Rhythm
Achieved through the repetition of colors, lines, shapes, and/or textures
Makes work seem active or suggests vibration

12. Movement
Creating the look and feeling of action to guide the viewer’s eye throughout a work of art

13. Unity A look and feel of oneness or completeness in a work of art
“Wholeness”
Achieved when elements and principles are skillfully combined
Harmony and pattern can help to accomplish this