1. New Europe's

2. New Europe's Results of the New Europe’s
The increasing powers of traders in the diasporas cities of trade around the globe
The increasing power of European nations
The shifting of trade to the Atlantic Ocean
Increase of technological inventions: guns and ships
Gold and silver imports from the New World
Slave trade
Aggressive Christianity spreads

3. Columbian Exchange Good Bad
Intercontinental trade of plants and animals
Increase in food sources led to population boom in Europe.
Population million, current population 6.7 billion
Disease and exploitation of Amerindian population
Amerindian population: million
Within a few years of European exposure to the Amerindians only 4.5 million remained

4. British Colonies First settlement in Jamestown, Virginia
Meant to produce gold, beaver furs, deer skin, and a passage to Asia.
Failed in all of the above
Even struggled to survive: 900 initial settlers in , only 60 remained at the end of the two years
Eventually learned to grow tobacco, under British crown appointed administrators
Many were indentured servants, would work for a period of time in exchange for ocean passage

5. British Colonies Maryland Made into a refuge for Catholics
They were known for their aggressive Christian conversion of the natives.
This usually resulted in murderous tactics
Grew tobacco

6. British Colonies New England Colonies Pilgrim colony 1620
Wanted to separate from the Church of England
Bound by the Mayflower Compact- established a governing body to control them
Only half the 100 settlers that came survived the first year
The Indian populations befriended them and taught them essential growing techniques to survive. Primarily: corn and potatoes
Used fish as a natural fertilizer of the soil

7. British Colonies Puritans
They didn’t want to separate from the Church of England, they wanted to purify it
They wanted religious freedom but did not allow it for others in the colony
They fought often with the Indian populations
Took over much of Indian held land

8. The Dutch Settle an area near the Hudson River, 1624
Bought land from the Indian population on Manhattan Island. Named it New Amsterdam
British took over the settlement from the Dutch in 1664 renaming it New York

9. British Colonies Quakers Formally known as Society of Friends
Known for their pacifism
Religiously tolerant

10. The French
Settled along the Mississippi River, St. Lawrence River, Great Lakes, gulf coast by Louisiana
Held half of North America

11. The Antipodes Australia
First Australian settlement started at Botany Bay
Much of the Aborigines were pushed from their lands
They started to fight back, but disease and superior weaponry killed or lulled them into submission
New Zealand was used more for its commodities rather than long term settlement
South Africa-
Dutch East India Company settled Cape Town 1652
1795 British took control of Cape Town from the Dutch