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2013 Crop Market Outlook Coleman Research Group Presentation
Feb. 15, 2013 Chad Hart Associate Professor/Grain Markets Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 86.0 86.4 88.2 91.9 97.2 Yield (bu./acre) 153.9 164.7 152.8 147.2 123.4 Production (mil. bu.) 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,360 10,780 Beg. Stocks 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 989 Imports 14 8 28 29 100 Total Supply 13,729 14,774 14,182 13,516 11,869 Feed & Residual 5,182 5,125 4,795 4,548 4,450 Ethanol 3,709 4,591 5,019 5,011 4,500 Food, Seed, & Other 1,316 1,370 1,407 1,426 1,387 Exports 1,849 1,980 1,834 1,543 900 Total Use 12,056 13,066 13,055 12,527 11,237 Ending Stocks 632 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 4.06 3.55 5.18 6.22 7.20 Source: USDA-WAOB 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted (mil. acres) 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0 77.2 Yield (bu./acre) 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.9 39.6 Production (mil. bu.) 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,094 3,015 Beg. Stocks 205 138 151 215 169 Imports 13 15 14 16 20 Total Supply 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,325 3,204 Crush 1,662 1,752 1,648 1,703 1,615 Seed & Residual 106 110 130 91 120 Exports 1,279 1,499 1,501 1,362 1,345 Total Use 3,047 3,361 3,280 3,155 3,080 Ending Stocks 125 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 9.97 9.59 11.30 12.50 14.30 Source: USDA-WAOB 3 3
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U.S. Wheat Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 63.2 59.2 53.6 54.4 55.7 Yield (bu./acre) 44.9 44.5 46.3 43.7 Production (mil. bu.) 2,499 2,218 2,207 1,999 2,269 Beg. Stocks 306 657 976 862 743 Imports 127 119 97 112 130 Total Supply 2,932 2,993 3,279 2,974 3,142 Food 927 919 926 941 950 Seed 78 69 71 76 75 Feed & Residual 255 150 132 164 375 Exports 1,015 879 1,289 1,050 Total Use 2,275 2,018 2,417 2,231 2,450 Ending Stocks 691 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 6.78 4.87 5.70 7.24 7.90 Source: USDA-WAOB 4 4
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Price Ratios Since June 1
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Corn Yields Top: 2012 Yield Bottom: Change from 2011
Units: Bushels/acre
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Soybean Yields Top: 2012 Yield Bottom: Change from 2011
Units: Bushels/acre
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Winter Wheat Acreage Top: 2013 Planted Acreage
Bottom: % Change from 2012 Units: 1,000 acres Source: USDA-NASS
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Snow Cover Source: USDA-WAOB and NOAA
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World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB 10 10
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 11 11
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World Wheat Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 12 12
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: ISU Extension
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U.S. Meat Production & Prices
Source: USDA-WAOB 15 15
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Corn Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Soy Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Wheat Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Grind for Ethanol
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Ethanol Stocks
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Current Corn Futures 6.62 5.29 5.13 Source: CME Group, 2/12/2013
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Current Soybean Futures
13.91 12.11 11.83 Source: CME Group, 2/12/2013
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Current Wheat Futures 7.92 7.84 Source: KCBOT, 2/12/2013
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Total Acreage Shift Source: USDA-NASS
We brought back a lot of acres in Can we hold them in 2013? Source: USDA-NASS
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Acreage Shift by State Top: Planted in 2012 Bottom: Change from 2011
Weather was great for planting in 2012 (just not for producing). To hold acreage we will need great planting weather again. Top: Planted in 2012 Bottom: Change from 2011 Units: 1,000 acres Source: USDA-NASS
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Thoughts for 2012 and Beyond
Supply/demand concerns Soil moisture issues, key for all 3 crops Export strength/weakness, competition among feed grains Worldwide response to drought-induced pricing 2012/13 USDA Futures (2/12/13) 2013/14 Corn $7.20 $6.62 $5.29 Soybeans $14.30 $13.91 $12.11 Wheat $7.90 $7.84 $7.92
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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