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Go Figure! Figurative Language.

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Presentation on theme: "Go Figure! Figurative Language."— Presentation transcript:

1 Go Figure! Figurative Language

2 Recognizing Figurative Language
Figurative language is language that means more than what it says on the surface. It usually gives us a feeling about its subject. Poets use figurative language almost as frequently as literal language. When you read poetry, you must be conscious of the difference. Otherwise, a poem may make no sense at all.

3 Literal language The words say exactly what they mean Examples:
It is raining outside I am cold She is a baby

4 Recognizing Figurative Language
Instead of saying exactly what they mean, sometimes people use comparisons or exaggeration: She is a big baby I am freezing to death It is raining cats and dogs

5 What is figurative language?
Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language.

6 Types of Figurative Language
Imagery Simile Metaphor Alliteration Personification Onomatopoeia Hyperbole Idioms

7 Imagery • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell
Language that appeals to the senses. Ex: His fingers tore into the thick orange peel and sweet, sticky juice squirted out onto his hands. • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell

8 Simile A figure of speech which involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like, as, or than. Example: The muscles on his brawny arms are strong as iron bands.

9 Metaphor A figure of speech which compares two relatively unlike things without using like or as. Example: The road was a ribbon wrapped through the desert.

10 Alliteration Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words. Example: She was wide-eyed and wondering while she waited for Walter to waken.

11 Personification A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea. Example: “The blowing wind yells in ecstasy." (The wind cannot yell. Only a living thing can yell).

12 Onomatopoeia The use of words that mimic sounds.
Example: The firecracker made a loud ka-boom! (Write 5 more)

13 Hyperbole An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect, not to mislead, but to emphasize a point. Example: She said so a million times.

14 Idioms A figure of speech whose meaning is different from what the words say. Example: “He’s gone off the deep end," meaning “he is out of control," cannot be taken literally.

15 Figurative Language Summary
Write a summary explaining the difference between figurative and literal language. Then tell which you like better and why.


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