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Net Ionic Equations Problems

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Presentation on theme: "Net Ionic Equations Problems"— Presentation transcript:

1 Net Ionic Equations Problems

2 Solubility rules Rules to determine if something is soluble (will stay dissolved--aq--) or when it is insoluble (will precipitate out, become a solid--s--) You will be able to use the solubility rules sheet on the test.

3 Soluble Compounds All common compounds of Group 1 (H, Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs)are soluble except LiF, Li2S, and Cs2S. All ammonium (NH4) compounds are soluble. All acetates (CH3COO) are soluble except Fe3+ All nitrates (NO3), and chlorates (ClO3) are soluble.

4 Soluble Compounds cont.
All binary compounds of the halogens (other than F) with metals are soluble, except those of Silver, Mercury(I), and Lead. Fluorides are insoluble except for rule 1 and 2. All sulfates (SO4) are soluble, except those of barium, strontium, calcium, lead, silver, and mercury (I).

5 Insoluble Compounds Except for rule 1 and 2, carbonates, oxalates, sulfites, chromates, oxides, silicates, and phosphates are insoluble. Except for rule 1 and 2 hydroxides are insoluble except Ba, Sr, and Ca Except for rule 1 and 2, Sulfides are insoluble except for calcium, barium, strontium, magnesium.

6 Examples (aq) K3N K2CrO4 (aq) (s) Na2CO3 BaSO3 Li2S (NH4)3PO4 (s)
NH4NO3 FeSiO3 Mg(NO3)2 CuO AgClO3 NaOH AgCl Ba(OH)2 CuF2 Ni(OH)2 CrSO4 MgS CaSO4 BeS (aq) (s)

7 Net Ionic Equations Identify what is soluble or insoluble and write the net ionic equation Ca(NO3)2 + Na2CO3 → NaNO3 + CaCO3 Ca2+ (aq) + CO32-(aq) → Ca(CO3) (s) Fe(ClO3)2 + NaCH3COO → NaClO3 + Fe(CH3COO)2 No net ionic equation Pb(NO3)4 + (NH4)2SO4 → Pb(SO4)2 + NH4NO3 Pb4+ (aq) + 2 SO42-(aq) → Pb(SO4)2 (s)

8 Homework Determine what is soluble and insoluble and write the net ionic equation Ca(ClO3)2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + NaClO3


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