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Including solubility rules

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Presentation on theme: "Including solubility rules"— Presentation transcript:

1 Including solubility rules
Predicting Products Including solubility rules

2 How to recognize which type
If reactants: Element(E), Compound(C) E + E C E + C C + C HE + EOH CxHy + O2 Synthesis Decomposition Single replacement Double replacement Acid/Base reaction Combustion

3 ****Special Notes -Decomposition types: Metal CO3Metal Oxide + CO2
-Synthesis: reactant H2O metal OH product - Single Replacement: activity series Not stronger= NO Reaction (NR) product -Double Replacement: solubility table -Decomposition types: Metal CO3Metal Oxide + CO2 Metal ClO3Metal Cl+ O2 Metal OH Metal Oxide + H2O Acid Nonmetal Oxide + H2O

4 Determine Type Examples
Synthesis H2 + O2 ® H2O ® Decomposition AgNO3 + NaCl ® Double replacement Zn + H2SO4 ® Single replacement HgO ® Decomposition KBr +Cl2 ® Single replacement Mg(OH)2 + H2SO3 ® Double replacement

5 Detemrine Type Examples II
Acid/Base HNO3 + KOH ® Decomposition CaPO4 ® AgBr + Cl2 ® Single replacement Zn + O2 ® Synthesis HgO + Pb® Single replacement HBr + NH4OH ® Acid/Base Cu(OH)2 + KClO3 ® Double replacement

6 Now, Predict Products

7 Practice ____Na +____MgCl2  ____K + _____Cl2  ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ____Na +____MgCl2  2 ____K + _____Cl2  3 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat 4 _____Al+ ____O2 5 ___Pb(NO3)2+___KOH 6 ___Ca+___AgCl Practice

8 Practice ____Na +____MgCl2  ____K + _____Cl2  ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ____Na +____MgCl2  2 ____K + _____Cl2  3 ___Al2(CO3)3 + heat 4 _____Al+ ____O2 5 ___Pb(NO3)2+ ___KOH 6 ___Ca+___AgCl Practice

9 More…. Practice ___C7H14 + ___O2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S ___H2+ ___I2
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 7 ___C7H14 + ___O2 8 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S 9 ___H2+ ___I2 10 ___Zn+ ___Pb(NO3)2 11 ___Cu+___FeSO4 12 ___H2SO4 + heat More…. Practice

10 More…. ___C7H14 + ___O2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S ___H2+ ___I2
Type of Rxn Reactants Products 1 ___C7H14 + ___O2 2 ___CuCl2 + ___Na2S 3 ___H2+ ___I2 4 ___Zn+ ___Pb(NO3)2 5 ___Cu+___FeSO4 6 ___H2SO4 + heat More….

11 Solubility Table: 1. All compounds of Group 1 and ammonium soluble. . All nitrates, acetates & chlorates soluble . All halides soluble: except those of silver, mercury (I) & lead. . All sulfates soluble: except calcium, barium, strontium, lead, & mercury. . Expect for rule 1: carbonates, chromates, sulfides, hydroxides, oxides, phosphates, & silicates insoluble

12 Solubility: Determine if the following are soluble or insoluble:
Lead (II) acetate Copper (II) carbonate Ammonium sulfide Silver Iodide Potassium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate Nickel phosphate Mercury (I) chloride Magnesium chromate Potassium hydroxide

13 Solubility: Determine if the following are soluble or insoluble:
Lead (II) acetate Copper (II) carbonate Ammonium sulfide Silver Iodide Potassium Nitrate Calcium Sulfate Nickel phosphate Mercury (I) chloride Magnesium chromate Potassium hydroxide

14 What does this mean… If SOLUBLE then If INSOLUBLE then


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