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All Cells Must Have……. Cell membranes Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes

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Presentation on theme: "All Cells Must Have……. Cell membranes Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes"— Presentation transcript:

1 All Cells Must Have……. Cell membranes Cytoplasm DNA Ribosomes
A protective layer that covers the cell’s surface and acts as a barrier Cytoplasm A fluid inside of the cell DNA The genetic material that carries the information needed to make new cells and new organisms Ribosomes Organelles which make protein

2 Prokaryotic Cells Prokaryotes Do not have membrane bound organelles
An organelle is one of the small bodies in a cell’s cytoplasm that has specific functions Do not have a Nucleus Classified into two major groups Bacteria Archaea

3 Bacteria Most Common Prokaryotes Smallest of all cells
Can live almost everywhere DNA is long and circular Shaped like a twisted rubber band Not all Bacteria are bad!! We have bacteria on our teeth, skin, and in our digestive systems! (They help us!!!)

4 Shapes of Bacteria Bacteria Have Three Shapes Sphere Rod Spiral Rods
Spherical Spiral

5 Archaea Different from bacteria because of Ribosomes
Archaea ribosomes are like those of eukaryotic cells Have Different cell wall and cell membrane from all other cells Live in extreme environments Extremophiles Heat-Loving Salt-Loving Methane-making Can live near volcanic vents

6 Eukaryotic Cells Have membrane bound organelles Nucleus
Largest of all cells 10 times larger than bacteria cells ALL other living things (that are not bacteria or archaea) are made of eukaryotic cells! Most Eukaryotic organisms are Multicellular Made of many cells

7 Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic Cell

8 Which one is it??!!

9 Which one is it??!!

10 Which one is it??!!

11 Which one is it??!!

12 Venn Diagram of Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic


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