1. Observing fire safety

2. What 3 things are needed to start a fire?

3. Causes of fire Smoking and matches Misuse of electricity
Heating system defects
Spontaneous ignition
Improper rubbish disposal
arson

4. Classes of fire extinguishers
A- pressurized water
B- contains CO2
C- contains dry chemical
Potassium bicarbonate
Potassium chloride
ABC- contains graphite type chemical

5. Dischargeing of an extinguisher
Check type
Locate and release lock
Hold upright position 6-10 feet away
Aim nozzel at base
Discharge and sweep
PASS- pull, aim, squeeze, sweep

6. Rules in case of fire
Remain calm !!!!
Evacuate
Sound the alarm

7. Health care fire rules Follow emergency plan RACE Rescue Activate
Confine
Extinguish

8. Prevent a loss of life or serious injury in a fire

9. 4 reasons for using correct body mechanics
Muscles work best
Makes lifting, pulling, and pushing easier
Prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain and saves energy
Prevents injury to self and others

10. 8 rules of good mechanics
Maintain broad base of support
Bend from the hips and knees
Use strongest muscles to do job
Use weight of our body
Avoid twisting
Avoid bending for long periods
If too heavy do not lift alone
Use mechanical lifts if available

11. Back supports May be required by healthcare facility
Supposed to help prevent back injury
Wear correct size
Fit snuggly
Can be loosened when not lifting

12. Preventing accidents and injuries
OSHA
Department of labor
Establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace
2 main factors that effect healthcare providers
MSDS: product identification, protection or precautions, safe use instructions, spill handling instructions, and emergency first aid

13. Occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals standard
Identify types and location of chemical hazards
locate MSDS sheets
Interpret chemical lables and hazard signs
Use PPE
Locate cleaning equipment and manage
Report accidents or exposures and document

14. Bloodborne Pathogen Standard
Mandates to protect healthcare workers
Body fluids
Diseases
Aids
HIV
Hepatitis B
Further discussion with unit 13 !

15. ergonomics
Applied science used to promote the safety and well being of a person by adapting the environment
Components:
Correct placement of furniture
Training in required muscle movement
Efforts to avoid repetitive motion
Awareness of environment to prevent injury

16. Patient/Residency safety
Do not perform procedures unless you have been trained and authorized
Provide privacy for all patients
Identify your patient
Explain the procedure and observe them
Check area for safety hazards: loose wires
Observe safety checkpoints: ex- rails up
PERSONAL SAFETY!: your responsibility