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Strength of Acids and Bases

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1 Strength of Acids and Bases
LecturePLUS Timberlake

2 Strength of Acids and Bases
Strong acids are acids that completely disassociates (100%) in water. LecturePLUS Timberlake

3 Strength of Acids and Bases
Strong acids are acids that completely disassociates (100%) in water. HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl- (100 % ions) LecturePLUS Timberlake

4 Strength of Acids and Bases
Strong acids are acids that completely disassociates (100%) in water. HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl- (100 % ions) Strong bases are bases that completely disassociates (100%) in water. LecturePLUS Timberlake

5 Strength of Acids and Bases
Strong acids are acids that completely disassociates (100%) in water. HCl + H2O H3O+ + Cl- (100 % ions) Strong bases are bases that completely disassociates (100%) in water. NaOH water Na+ (aq) + OH-(aq) (100 % ions) LecturePLUS Timberlake

6 A strong base or acid breaks completely in to two separate ions.
Dissociation? A strong base or acid breaks completely in to two separate ions. A weak acid or base only partially breaks up in water, leaving some of the acid or base molecules together. LecturePLUS Timberlake

7 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
Strong acids HCl, HNO3 , H2SO4 Most other acids are weak. Strong bases NaOH, KOH, and Ca(OH)2 Most other bases are weak. LecturePLUS Timberlake


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