1. Chapter 3：Transport of International Goods
Abstract：
This chapter is emphysis the modes of transport ，how to stipulate the shipment clause in the contract，how to deal with the shipment document,especialy the ocean transportation.
Section 1：Transport Mode
Section 1：Shipment clause
Section 1：Transport Document
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国际贸易实务讲义

2. Section one: Transport
一、Ocean Transport
（一）The characteristic of Ocean Transport
（二）Operate Type of marine transport ship
1、Liner Transport
The characters: 4 fixed and 1 obligation
2、Charter Transport
The chatacters of charter Transport:
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国际贸易实务讲义

3. （三）Transport Freight of ocean Goods 1、Liner Freight
The mode of charter Transport:
（1）Voyage Charter
Definition of Voyage Charter
Form of Voyage Chater
（2）Time Charter
The difference between Voyage Charter and Time Charter
（3）Bareboat Charter
（4）Time Charter on Trip Basis，TCT
（三）Transport Freight of ocean Goods
1、Liner Freight
Main freight and additional freight
Counting standard of main freight and varieties of additional freight calculating :the packing case to Export amounts to 100 cases, offer price is FOB Shanghai, 4000 dollars per case, basic rate is every freight charges one ton of 26 dollars or 1. 5%, calculate with W/M or Ad Val altinatively, the volume per case is 1. 4m * 1. 3m * 1. 1m, gross weight each case 2t, add fuel 10% extra charges, the extra charges of currency devaluation are 20%, transship 40% of extra charges , ask the total freight charges.
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国际贸易实务讲义

4. 2、Freight of Time Charter
（1）Counting mode of Voyage Charter freight
（2）Main factors of effecting Voyage Charter freight
（3）Mode of payment to Voyage Charter freight
Freight Prepaid and Freight Collected
3、Loading and unloading cost of Voyage Charter
（1）Gross Terms
（2）Free out
（3）Free in
（4）Free in and out
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国际贸易实务讲义

5. 二、Rail Transport 三、Air Transport
（一）Multimodal Transport of International Railway
International Rail Transport Convention and International Rail Transport Association
（二）Domestic rail transport
1、To HongKong 2、To Macao
三、Air Transport
（一）Mode of Internation Air Transport
（二）Air Transport Carrier
（三）Freight of Air Transport
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国际贸易实务讲义

6. 四、Container Transport
（一）Meaning and varieties of Container Transport
Difference Specifications of container are counter by TEU
（二）Advantages of Container Transport
(三）Link-mode and Link-point of Container Transport:
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国际贸易实务讲义

7. 五、Internatioanl Multimodal Transport
（一）International Multimodal Transport
1、Definition of Internatioal Multilodal Transoirt:
2、Conditions of International Multimidle Transport
3、Multimodel Transport Operator
Multimodel Transport Operator: Multimodel Transport Operator is litigant, not the agent of the seller of the agent of Multimodal Transport Operator, and he is responsibility for performing the contract. He probably is real carrier or NVOCC.
4、Advantages of International Multimodal Transport
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国际贸易实务讲义

8. 六、Other transport modes
（二）Land Bridge Transport
1、The meaning of Land Bridge Transport:
Land Bridge Transport is sea-land -sea mode, belongs to International Multimodal Transport.
2、Main Land BridgeTransport modes
六、Other transport modes
1、Road Transportation
2、Inland Water transportation
3、Parcel post Transport
4、Pipeline Transportation
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国际贸易实务讲义

9. Section 2: Shipment Clause
一、Time of shipment
Notice the difference between Time of shipment and Time of Delivery
Stipulations of shipment date
（一）Stipulations of shipment date
1、Clear and concrete time of shipment
2、Some days after receipt of L/C
3、Recently shipment
（二）Notice of stipulating the shipment date
二、Port of Shipment and Port of Destination
This clause is related to the “F” terms and “C” terms
（一）Stipulate Method of shipment port and destination port
（二）Notices
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国际贸易实务讲义

10. 三、Partial shipment and Transshipment
1、The meaning of Partial shipment
2、Stipulate method of Partial Shipment
（1）Partial shipment is allowed, the time,the number of unit, the quantity are undecided
（2）Partial shipment is allowed, the time,the number of unit, the quantity are decided
（3）Partial shipment is prohibited.
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国际贸易实务讲义

11. Related stipulations:Article 40, 41 of UCP500：
a. Partial drawings and/or shipments are allowed, unless the Credit stipulates otherwise.
b. Transpart documents which appear on their face to indicate that shipment has been made on the same means of conveyance and for the same journey, provided they indicate the same destination, will not be regard. ed as covering partial shipments, even if the transport documents indicate different dates of shipment and/or different ports of loading, places of taking in charge, or despatch.
c. Shipments made by post or by courier will not be regarded as partial shipments if the post receipts or certificates of posting or courier's receipts or dispatch notes appear to have been stamped, signed or otherwise authenticated in the place from which the Credit stipulates the goods are to be dispatched, and on the same date.
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13. 1、Reasons of Transshipment
2、UCP500: Transshipment are allowed, unless the Credit stipulates otherwise
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14. 五、Loading and unloading time, Demurrage and Despatch Money
四、Advice of Shipment
五、Loading and unloading time, Demurrage and Despatch Money
Notice: This clause is adapt to the mode of voyage charpter transport. In practice, it is unsure that the people charge loading and unloading goods is the people rent the ship, maybe it is one party of sales contract
(一）Loading and unloading time
Normal method: Weather Working Days of 24 Consenctive Hours
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国际贸易实务讲义

15. 六、OCP clause Notice: （二）Loading and unloading rate
（三）Demurrage and Despatch money
Once Demurrage, always Demurrage
六、OCP clause
Notice:
1、The destination of shipment belongs to OCP area
2、Goods must be transit through westline of American
3、“OCP” is on the bill of Lading
4、“OCP” and the City Name is signed on the shipping Mark
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国际贸易实务讲义

16. Section 3: Transport Document
一、Ocean Bill of Lading,B/L
（一）Definition of B/L: A marine bill of lading is a transport document covering port-to-port shipments of goods (for carriage of goods solely by sea)
(二）Functions of B/L:
1、It’s a receipt for merchandise
2、It’s a title document to the goods
3、It’s a certification of transport contract
（三）The form and content of B/L
1、Frontal clause of B/L
Notify Party in B/L :
（1） Notify Party is always the consignee
（2） Notify Party maybe the named person
（3）No notify Party
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17. 1、Goods are on board or not:
Linked：UCP500 Article23：appears on its face to indicate the name of the carrier and to have been signed or otherwise authenticated by:
    - the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier, or
    - the master or a named agent for or on behalf of the master.
2、Reverse clause of B/L
Related conventions ：The Hague Rules, The Humburg Rules, The Visby Rules
（三）Varieties of B/L
1、Goods are on board or not:
（1）On Board B/L
（2）Received for Shipment B/L
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18. Some notation are not the clean：
2、Notation of goods:
（1）Clean B/L
（2）Unclean B/L，Foul B/L
It’s can’t negotiation
Some notation are not the clean：
Packing isn’t satisfied，such as：“old packing”，“old cases”
Emphysis carrier have no responsibilities to the packing of the goods
Carrier don’t know the quality, quantity of the goods
Consiner count the goods
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19. 3、Consignee: 4、Mode of transport: （1）Straight B/L （2）Bearer B/L
（3）Order B/L
“No consignee and no endorsement”is used widely
4、Mode of transport:
（1）Direct B/L
（2）Transshipment B/L
（3）Through B/L
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20. 5、Mode of ship transport:
（1）Liner B/L
（2）Charter party B/L
6、Content of B/L:
（1）Long form B/L
（2）Short form B/L
7、Effications of B/L:
（1）Original B/L
（2）Copy B/L
8、Other B/L:
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国际贸易实务讲义

21. （1）Container B/L （2）On deck B/L （3）Stale B/L （4）Anti-dated B/L
UCP500: On deck B/L doesn’t accept by bank, otherwise other stipulations.
（3）Stale B/L
（4）Anti-dated B/L
According to the request of shipper, carrier sign the B/L,the date of signed B/L is earlier than the date of shipment B/Lin order to conform with the L/C to negotiation.
（5）Advanced B/L
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国际贸易实务讲义

22. 三、Bill of Rail Transport
二、Sea waybill
三、Bill of Rail Transport
（一）Rail Waybill
Original B/L and Copy B/L have different functions
（二）Cargo Receipt
四、Air Waybill
五、MTD: Multimodal Transport Document
The difference between MTD and Waybill ：
1、 Cover 、Signeer
3、Obligation 、Sign Time
六、Parcel post receipt
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国际贸易实务讲义

23. Summary
This chapter is emphysis the modes of transport ，how to stipulate the shipment clause in the contract，how to deal with the shipment document,especialy the ocean transportation.
Keys：Documents of B/L, related clause of B/L本章Difficult Points：Charactoristics and varieties of B/L
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国际贸易实务讲义

24. Excercises 1、The difference between voyage charpter and time charpter.
2、What’s the characteristics of Line Transport？
3、What’s the stipulations about partial shipment and transshipment in Convention？
4、How to differenciate the “shipping date ” and the “delivery date” ？
5、What’s the characteristic and function of B/L?
6、What’s the condition of International multimodal transport?
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国际贸易实务讲义