1. BELLWORK: November 26th In 1337, Europe will break out into another conflict – the Hundred Years’ War. Read about this conflict on pages (ch. 12; lesson 4)and answer the following questions IN YOUR NOTES:
List the problems that occurred in the Late Middle Ages.
Summarize what England and France were fighting over.
What was different about the fighting during this war compared to conflicts prior? List two things! (ex: army, size, weapons, tactics)
Who was Joan of Arc? How did she contribute to the conflict?
What was the outcome of the war?
THINKER: In your opinion, what did this war mean for the monarchs? How did this conflict show the increasing power of monarchs?

2. Upcoming Events in History….
Monday 11/26: 100 Years War
Tuesday 11/27: Study guide work and group review
Wednesday 11/28: Unit 2 Exam
Extended-response question & multiple choice
Study guide due
Late/missing work due!
Only three weeks before finals! Make it count!
Wednesday December 19th  World History Fall Final (15%!)

3. Hundred Years War

4. Remember the Crusades???
The 100 Years War happened as a direct result of the effects of the Crusades….
Feudal nobles lost political power & influence of clergy decreased
Both increased the political power of monarchs!
Kingdoms collapsed and territory disputes continued to spark conflict throughout Europe.
Kingdoms needed to be unified! Responsibility of kings!

5. Causes/ Background Struggle for power!
Problems began over territory in Northern France that was owned by England. France wanted it!
In 1337, the King of France Philip VI seized control  English King Edward III declared war!

6. Kings needed to show their dominance!
Philip VI of France
Edward III of England
Expansion! Controlling territory = wealth & power!

7. The Hundred Years’ War 1337-1453
Early battles: England won early battles because they relied on peasants who were paid to be soldiers, military superiority (archers) and French disorder.
Battle of Orleans: As a result of Joan of Arc, the French ended the British siege of Orleans and maintained control of territory; turning point!

9. Role of Joan of Arc
Joan of Arc: using “divine guidance,” she led a French army and ended the English siege of Orleans.
Joan later became a prisoner of the English and was burned to her death.
Inspired by Joan’s courage, the French rallied and drove the English out.
England lost all French territory.

15. Effects of Hundred Years’ War
National unity in both France and England
Solidified end of Feudalism
New technology of fighting
Monarchs replaced feudal soldiers with national armies
Showed problems if monarchs become too powerful
Magna Carta: Signed by King John of England in 1215; limited the power of Kings!
Europe went through a period of revival (Renaissance!)

17. Hundred Years War
2017: History frame!

18. From one war to the next……
Political power gradually shifted from feudal nobles to kings
Influence of the clergy and nobles diminished
Despite the strengthening of monarchy and central government, territory disputes continued to spark conflict throughout Europe.
To learn more about one important dispute, you will complete a History Frame for notes on the Hundred Years’ War.
A history frame is a strategy of organizing a historical event in a visual way….. Like a storyboard!