1. Independent and dependent clauses

2. The Clause: Clauses ALWAYS have subjects and verbs
Clauses are categorized into 2 groups:
Independent (AKA main)
Dependent (AKA subordinate)
The independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence or thought (not a fragment)
The dependent clause CANNOT stand alone; it has a subject and verb, but is a fragment and DEPENDS on a main clause to make sense

3. An analogy to help: Think of the Main Clause as a manager.
Think of the Subordinate Clauses as workers.
The Subordinates cannot do the work without the Manager’s approval (otherwise, chaos ensues).
Thus, any subordinate clause always needs a main clause to manage them.

4. Or if that didn’t make sense to you, try this one:
The independent clause can be thought of as a parent.
Whereas the dependent (subordinate) clauses can be thought of as the children.
Hence, the children depend on the parents’ approval to do
anything.

5. A related group of words with a subject and predicate is called a clause.
A complex sentence contains an independent and dependent clause.

6. Independent clause Native Americans lived on the island until they were attacked. Dependent clause Subordinating Conjunction

7. Here’s a trick!
You can check to see if a clauses is independent or dependent by using this following trick:
At the beginning of the clause in question, add “It is possible that”

8. It’s possible that Grew up in Palm Desert
Example:
Grew up in Palm Desert
I am your 10th grade student this year at LQHS.
Also to see what your personality was
For example running, playing, jumping.
Are any of these independent clauses?

9. Write I or D for independent or dependent clause.
1. if you live on an island______
2. the tides affect your life______
3. the water level rises_____
4. when the tide comes in_____
5. much of the beach disappears under water_____
6. until the tide goes out_____

10. In the following sentences, identify the independent and dependent clauses.
Although it was located next to a school, the Radiac Research Corporation was storing large amounts of medical waste.
Cleopatra lived in ancient Egypt, which she
ruled.
When a crowd gathered for a public rally, the teens told the people about Radiac.
Billy fell in the sewer on a neighborhood street as he was playing on a Saturday afternoon.

11. Furthermore,
How do I punctuate two independent clauses that are closely related?
USE A SEMICOLON! Or a period

12. Independent Clause: independent clause independent clause
I need new school clothes. I will go to the mall.
Because these sentences (independent clauses) are closely related, they can be joined with a semi-colon:
I need new clothes ; I will go to the mall.
Sub verb sub verb verb
independent clause independent clause

13. If you start a sentence with a dependent clause, use a comma before the independent clause.
Because I don’t have a car, I can’t go off campus for lunch today.
***If the dependent clause appears after the independent clause, you don’t need any punctuation! Whoo hoo!
I can’t go off campus today for lunch because I don’t have a car.

14. Tools you need to remember:
It’s possible that…
This phrase should make sense at the beginning of an independent clause.
Example: Ms. Lock is a wonderful teacher.
The students love grammar
It doesn’t work in front of dependent clauses like:
Although the students did not like grammar

15. Also, here are some words that trigger the entrance of a dependent clause:
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES BEGIN WITH-
after
in order (that)
unless
although
insofar as
until as
in that
when
as far as
lest
whenever
as soon as
no matter how
where
as if
now that
wherever
as though
once
whether
because
provided (that)
while
before
since
why
even if
so that
even though
supposing (that)
how
than if
that
inasmuch as
though
in case (that)
till

16. ADJECTIVE CLAUSES BEGIN WITH-
that        
which        
who       
whom       
whose

17. TASK- what’s cooking?
Write one sentence for each following sentence recipe:
Recipe #1: Two independent clauses closely related
Recipe #2: Complex sentence starting with a dependent clause (use your list of trigger words)
Recipe #3: Complex sentence ending with a dependent clause.