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George Washingtons Presidency 1789-1797
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Washingtons Inauguration
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Washingtons Cabinet Secretary of War – Henry Knox
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Secretary of State – Thomas Jefferson
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Secretary of the Treasury
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Attorney General – Edmund Randolph
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Supreme Court Chief Justice – John Jay
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Washington, DC
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Location of WDC Site: compromise between Alexander Hamilton/northern states and Thomas Jefferson/southern states Location: included two existing port towns of Georgetown, Maryland and Alexandria, Virginia
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People George Washington: chose the site and appointed three commissioners to help prepare for the arrival of the new government in 1800. Pierre Charles L'Enfant: designed the city Benjamin Banneker: a self-taught African- American mathematical genius, provided the astronomical calculations for surveying and layout of the city.
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French Revolution Begins on July 14, 1789 with the Storming of the Bastille
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French Revolution ends in 1804 when Napoleon become Emperor of France
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Political Parties Democratic- Republicans Federalists
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John Adams Presidency 1797-1801
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John and Abigail Adams
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Thomas Jeffersons Presidency 1801-1809
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Aaron Burr
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Louisiana Purchase
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Buys from Napoleon for $15 million (about 3 cents/acre) includes New Orleans and doubles the size of the US TJ sends Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore. Got Sacagawea to help (see map p. 320) Another explorer was Zebulon Pike
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Tensions with Great Britain US trading with Spain, France, and Russia GB doesnt like b/c at war with France – attack US merchant ships; impress US sailors; also set up blockades against US ships If US doesnt trade, angers France – catch 22 EMBARGO ACT OF 1807 – stops all foreign trade…DISASTER!!!
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Henry Clay
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War Hawks
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James Madisons Presidency 1809-1817
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War of 1812
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Battle of New Orleans
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Eli Whitney
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Whitneys inventions
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James Monroes Presidency 1817-1825
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Missouri Compromise of 1820 Designed by Henry Clay Missouri – slave Maine – free No more slavery in LA Territory NORTH of Missouri
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John Quincy Adams Presidency 1825-1829
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The Campaign of 1824 Henry Clay John Quincy Adams William Crawford Andrew Jackson
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Andrew Jacksons Presidency 1829-1837
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Trail of Tears
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Sectional Differences Sale of Public Land (cheap) – North doesnt like (people will leave) – West likes (increase people) Internal Improvements – North likes – West likes – South doesnt like b/c use TARIFFS to pay for improvements
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Tariffs Tax on imported goods – North likes (buy AMERICAN) – South doesnt like b/c depend on foreign trade – much use of credit instead of $ 1832 – SC threatens to secede Henry Clay comes up with compromise
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William Henry Harrisons Presidency 1841 – lasts on one month
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Manifest Destiny Lure of the West $ Resources GOLD See p. 395
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Remember the Alamo
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Immigration EXPLODES Push-Pull Factors Push Factors – Population growth in Europe – Agriculture changes – Crop failures (i.e. potato famine in Ireland) – Industrial Revolution – Religious/Political Turmoil Pull Factors – Freedom – Economic Opportunities – Abundant Land
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Underground Railroad
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