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Play and literary terms for
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Act, Scene An act is a major division in a play.
A scene takes place in a certain location.
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Protagonist The “good guy”/ the main character
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Antagonist The “bad guy”/ character or force in conflict with the main character
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Characterization The act of creating or developing a character
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Flat character one side or one characteristic
A character that only shows one side or one characteristic of his or her personality. EX > Round character A character who shows multiple characteristics of his or her personality. EX
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Develops and grows throughout the course of the story
Dynamic character Develops and grows throughout the course of the story
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a character that does not change
Static character a character that does not change
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Dramatic foil A character that highlights or emphasizes opposing traits in another character
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A contradiction between what a character knows and the reader knows
Dramatic irony A contradiction between what a character knows and the reader knows
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Dialogue Conversation between characters to reveal character and advance the action.
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Struggle between opposing forces.
Conflict Struggle between opposing forces.
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torn between different
Internal Conflict exists within the mind of a character who is torn between different courses of action. Ex: Man v. himself
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External Conflict a character struggles against some outside force, such as another character, nature, society, or fate. Man vs. Man Man vs. Nature Man vs. Society
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Present action is interrupted in order to witness past events
Flashback Present action is interrupted in order to witness past events
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Foreshadow Clues that suggest events that have yet to occur
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Motivation Why a character thinks, feels, acts, or behaves in a certain way Personality +situation=motivation
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Point of view First person= 1, me , my, myself, we, us
Third person and third person omniscient = him, her, his, hers, them, they
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Symbol Anything that stands for or represents something else. It can represent abstract ideas
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Theme Central message or insight into life or a generalization about people or about life
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Time and place of the story
Setting Time and place of the story
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Primary Source Secondary Source An actual literary work
or historical document -> Secondary Source <- Material written about a primary source
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Stage directions How the work is to be performed. They are in italics and are not spoken aloud!
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