1. Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
*AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman

2. I. The Persian Tradition II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History III
I. The Persian Tradition II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions IV. Religion and Culture V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean VI. Toward the Fall of Rome

3. I. The Persian Tradition
Cyrus the Great
Empire by 550 B.C.E. Zoroastrianism

4. Greece and Greek Colonies
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
A. Greece Crete
Greeks
Indo-Europeans
arrive by 1700 B.C.E.
Mycenae
by 1400 B.C.E.
destroyed c. 800 B.C.E.
Olympics
religious
City-States
poleis
Sparta, Athens
Greece and Greek Colonies

5. Alexander’s Empire and the Hellenistic World,, c. 323 B.C.E.
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History
A. Greece Pericles
Athenian statesman
Peloponnesian Wars (431–404 B.C.E.)
Philip II of Macedon (359–336 B.C.E.)
Hellenistic Period (323–100 B.C.E.)
Alexandria
Alexander’s Empire and the Hellenistic World,, c. 323 B.C.E.

6. II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome
Roman Republic Punic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.)
Carthage
Phoenician
Hannibal
Julius Caesar
end of republic
Empire
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Diocletian
Constantine
Christianity
Italy and the Aegean

7. The Expansion of the Roman Empire, 133 B.C.E.
II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome
Roman Republic Punic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.)
Carthage
Phoenician
Hannibal
Julius Caesar
end of republic
Empire
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Diocletian
Constantine
Christianity
The Expansion of the Roman Empire, 133 B.C.E.

8. III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions
Polis
citizenship
A. Greece
Democracy
demos, the people
Oligarchy
B. Rome Government Senate
Consuls
Assemblies
Rhetoric
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Law codes
12 Tables, by 450 B.C.E.

9. IV. Religion and Culture
Pantheon
Zeus, Apollo, Neptune, Mars, Venus
Mystery Religions
Philosophy Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Stoics
Sciences
Ptolemy
Pythagoras
Literature
Sappho
Sophocles
Iliad, Odyssey
Arts
Phidias

10. Greece and Greek Colonies, c. 431 B.C.E.
V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean
Agriculture
poor soils
market farms
Trade
grain
luxuries
Society
slavery
family
Greece and Greek Colonies, c. 431 B.C.E.

11. VI. Toward the Fall of Rome
Complex Legacy