1. Unit 5: Modern Era

2. Tabs
5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform 5.4 Global Migration (Still use 2 sheets; use the back for 5.4)

3. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism
Industrialization changed how goods were produced
Required for Indust. Rev.: Land, Labor, Capital
Effects: urbanization, environment, faster production
Tech: steam engine, railroad
Specialization of labor (textile industry)
Spread to rest of Eur., Russ., Jap., US

4. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism
“2nd Indus. Rev.” =late 19th century w/ electricity & chemicals
II. New patterns of global trade; industrialists seek raw materials
decline of economically productive, agriculturally based economies
Seek new consumer markets (China: Open Door Policy)

5. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism
III. Financial institutions to facilitate investments
Bank loans & gov. sponsorship; stock market
Capitalism (Adam Smith)
Transnational business & corporations
IV. Developed transport. & comm.
Steam engine/coal;
Unions = better working conditions
China & Ottoman Emp. Struggled to Indust.

6. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism
Gov. sponsored Indust.
Japan (Meiji)
Egypt (Muhammad Ali)
Reforms to adjust global capitalism
Expansion of suffrage in GB
Pub. Educat.
Social Org.
Large middle class
Family dynamic & gender roles change

7. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism
Gov. sponsored Indust.
Japan (Meiji)
Egypt (Muhammad Ali)
Reforms to adjust global capitalism
Expansion of suffrage in GB
Pub. Educat.
Social Org.
Large middle class
Family dynamic & gender roles change
urbanization= unsanitary conditions

8. 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States
Transoceanic empires
Increased control over colonies
Eur., Am., Jap. Created empires in the Pacific; Port. & Span. Colonial control declined
African colonies (Berlin Conference)
Settler Colonies (N.Z., Aus., S. Afr.)
II. Imperialism influenced state formation & contraction around the world
Meiji Japan
US & Russia expanded overseas empire
Decline of Ottomans

9. 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States
Nationalism fostered new communal identities
III. Racial ideologies justified imperialism
Social Darwinism

10. 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform
Enlightenment questioned established traditions; led to rebellion against governments
Observe natural world & human relationships (Voltaire, Rousseau)
New political ideas (Locke)
Amer. Rev., French Rev., Latin Am. Rev.
Led to expanded suffrage; abolition of slavery
II. Discontent w/ Imperial rule led to anti-colonial movements

11. 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform
III. Development of liberalism, socialism, communism
Emergence of feminism

12. 5.4 Global Migration Migration changed demography
Improved medicine & food prod. = pop. Growth
Increased urbanization
Global capitalist economy relied on coerced labor
Women took on new roles
Ethnic enclaves in different parts of world
Ethnic and racial prejudice (Chinese Exclusion Acts)