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The Mole & Mole-Particle Conversions

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Presentation on theme: "The Mole & Mole-Particle Conversions"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Mole & Mole-Particle Conversions
Measuring Matter Measure amounts of something with three different methods— by count, by mass, and by volume. Which of these is measured by count? by mass/weight? by volume?

2 video clip (x Billons x 10 thousands?) (way more than )
video clip – TEDEd How big is a mole (4 min) video clip

3 1 mole of atoms is about 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms!

4 2 Avogadro’s Constant “real” value from wikipedia: (74)×1023 

5 How do we get the number? The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many things as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon- 12; its symbol is "mol".

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8 The Pacific Ocean contains approx. 1 mole of mL of water.

9 Which weighs more? Which has more animals? 6.022 x 1023 atoms of Ne 6.022 x 1023 atoms of C ( grams) ( grams) Which weighs more? Which has more atoms? The number of grams in a mole of particles is different by substance.

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11 A mole of any substance contains Avogadro’s number of particles,
or  1023 particles. (particles = atoms, molecules, units…) Type 1 Moles Particles 3.0 mol x x 1023 atoms = _____ atoms 1 mol Mole = Latin “pile, heap, or mass” Type 2 Particles Moles 1.5 x 1024 molecules x mol of molecules = ___ mol of molecules 6.022 x 1023 molecules

12 1.28 x 1024 molecules of propane gas
Type 1 Moles Particles How many molecules are in 2.12 mol of propane gas (C3H8) ? 2.12 mol x _________________ = 1 mol 6.022 x 1023 molecules ___ molecules 1.28 x 1024 molecules of propane gas

13 Type 2 Particles Moles 1 mol ___ mol 1.25 x 1023 atoms x _____________ = 6.022 x 1023 atoms 0.208 mol

14 How many moles is 2.17 x 1024 molecules of Br2 ? Type 2
Particles Moles 2.17 x 1024 molecules x ________________ = 6.022 x 1023 molecules 1 mol ___ mol 3.60 mol

15 How many atoms are in 1.14 mol SO3?
Moles Particles 1.14 mol x x 1023 molecules 1 mol x 4 atoms = 1 molecule Type 1 (plus) WS Moles & Molar Mass 2.75 x 1024 atoms


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