1. Logical Reasoning
Yueh-Ling Wang

2. Randall Munroe:
Comics that ask "what if?"

3. Logical Reasoning Knowledge Development Practice “Good” nurse Theory
Research
“Good” nurse
Theorist/ Scholar
Researcher
Knowledge Development

4. Nursing Art & science Body of knowledge Empirical Personal Ethical
Authentic
Emancipatory …
emancipati

5. What kind of nurse do you want to “BE”?
emancipati

6. Logic
reason, good sense, presence of mind, wisdom, sense, sound judgment
reasoning, argumentation, ratiocination, inference, deduction, induction, argument, rationale, rationalization, analysis
presence of mind危難中鎮定自若; 遇事不慌
ratiocination推理
argument說理；論證
rationalization合理化；理性化

7. Logic Theory of right reasoning To discovery Hypothesis construction:
Selection: A conscious, deliberate, voluntary & controlled conduct
We are held responsible for our reasoning, just as we are morally responsible for our conduct.
Thus are open to criticism at every step

8. Reason The cause or explanation for something that has happened or that someone has done
Reasoning
A process of thinking carefully about something in order to make a sound judgment

9. De-
In-
Ab-
Deduction
Induction
Abduction

10. Forms of Reasoning Hypothetico-deduction （演譯）
- Logical reasoning in which conclusions must follow from their premises
-the process of making a judgment about something, based on the information that you have
Deduction 推論；演繹
Induction 歸納法；歸納
The great difference between induction & abduction is that the former infers the existence of phenomena, such as we have observed in cases which are similar
De- 表示"離開"；"減少
In “朝，向”
Ab “離開”

11. Induction （歸納）: Inference from specific case to the general
Abduction （反推、擇適）: reasoning back from a true conclusion to the premise that may cause the conclusion
Never originate from new ideas

12. Intuition 直觀
Heuristics 啟發- from experiences
General test- trial and error

13. Theory development
Logic reasoning-
certain positive qualities of mind
A hearty & active desire to learn what is true

14. Certain positive qualities of mind
Theory development
Discovery processes
Logic reasoning
Certain positive qualities of mind
A hearty & active desire to learn what is true
Creativity, surprising coincidences, happy guesses

15. -Puzzling data of phenomenon
-Put various pieces & elements together
-Not just a rare moment & a new big idea is discovered
-A (long) process of discovery

16. To be a person who LOVE to ask WHY. REALLY. WHAT IF
To be a person who LOVE to ask WHY? REALLY? WHAT IF? Be a nurse who is a doer & thinker, too.