1. Section 4: Contrast-induced AKI
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2. Figure 13
Sample questionnaire. Asterisks denote questions with the highest association with abnormal renal function.
Adapted from Choyke PL, Cady J, DePollar SL et al. Determination of serum creatinine prior to iodinated contrast media: is it necessary in all patients? Tech Urol 1998; 4: 65–69 with permission.411
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3. Figure 14
Risk for contrast-induced nephropathy. (a) Iodixanol vs. iohexol and risk for contrast-induced nephropathy; (b) iodixanol vs. nonionic low-osmolar contrast media other than iohexol and risk for contrast-induced nephropathy.
Reprinted from Heinrich MC, Haberle L, Muller V et al. Nephrotoxicity of iso-osmolar iodixanol compared with nonionic low osmolar contrast media: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Radiology 2009; 250: 68–86 with permission, copyright 2009, from Radiological Society of North America457; accessed
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4. Figure 15 Bicarbonate vs. saline and risk of CI-AKI.
Reprinted from Zoungas S, Ninomiya T, Huxley R et al. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: 631–638 with permission from American College of Physicians481; accessed
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5. Figure 16 NAC and bicarbonate vs. NAC for risk of CI-AKI.
Reprinted from Brown, JR, Block CA, Malenka DJ et al. Sodium bicarbonate plus N-acetylcysteine prophylaxis: a meta-analysis. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2009; 2: 1116–1124,503 copyright 2009, with permission from American College of Cardiology Foundation; accessed
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