1. Adolescence And Adulthood
Chapter 16
Adolescence
And
Adulthood
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2. FALSE. Girls’ voices also deepen but much less than boys.
ANSWERS
TRUE.
FALSE. Girls naturally develop more body fat because of the development of their breasts & hips.
FALSE. Girls’ voices also deepen but much less than boys.
FALSE. The leading cause of death in young adults is unintentional injuries. In middle adulthood, the leading cause is cancer.
FALSE. Most older adults do not experience Alzheimer’s disease
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3. Adolescence And Adulthood
Chapter 16
Adolescence
And
Adulthood
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Contents
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Section 2 Adulthood

4. Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Section 1
Changes During Adolescence

5. Chapter 16 Physical Changes
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Physical Changes
Puberty is the period of human development during which people become able to reproduce.
Hormones are chemical substances made and released in one part of the body that cause a change in another part of the body.
The male hormone testosterone and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone are released at the start of puberty.
Adolescence is the time between puberty and full maturation.
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7. Mental and Emotional Changes
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Mental and Emotional Changes
A New Way of Thinking:
As adolescence progresses, teens are able to think in a more complex way. They can:
foresee consequences
make more logical decisions, and
view situations from other points of view.
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8. Chapter 16 Mental and Emotional Changes A New Way of Feeling:
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Mental and Emotional Changes
A New Way of Feeling:
New feelings that arise during adolescence may cause teens to feel:
alone
insecure
confused
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9. Chapter 16 Mental and Emotional Changes A New Desire for Independence:
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Mental and Emotional Changes
A New Desire for Independence:
The process of leaving dependence behind and forming a new identity is complex and sometimes scary.
Having conflicting emotions is healthy and normal.
If prolonged periods of sadness or anxiety become overwhelming, seek help from a parent, school counselor or doctor.
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Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

10. Chapter 16 Social Changes
Section 1 Changes During Adolescence
Chapter 16
Social Changes
As teens grow older, their parents and others expect more of them.
Relationships with friends change and become more important during adolescence.
You can take more responsibility at home, in friendships, and in other parts of life by:
showing concern for how people are doing
listening to others
encouraging others
getting a job
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12. Chapter 16
Section 2
Adulthood

13. Chapter 16 Young Adulthood ages 21 – 35
Section 2 Adulthood
Young Adulthood
ages 21 – 35
During young adulthood, physical changes slow down and many people enter a period of peak health
Young adults begin to get a clearer sense of their identity.
They begin to relate to their parents on a more adult level.
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14. Chapter 16 Young Adulthood
Section 2 Adulthood
Young Adulthood
Accidents and injuries are the greatest immediate health risks for most young adults.
Young adults learn to value commitment in relationships. They may choose to marry and have a family.
Young adults become financially independent. This can be scary but also fulfilling.
Young adults should develop healthy lifestyles to prevent health problems later in life.
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15. Chapter 16 Middle Adulthood ages 35 - 65
Section 2 Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
ages
Physically, muscle tone and strength may diminish during middle adulthood, but they can be maintained with regular exercise.
Menopause is the period of time when a woman stops ovulating and menstruating. This usually begins between 50 – 55 years of age.
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16. Chapter 16 Middle Adulthood
Section 2 Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Middle-aged adults begin to accept mortality as they see friends and loved ones die.
A midlife crisis is the sense of uncertainty about one’s identity that some people experience in midlife. Middle-aged adults may get through this crisis by accepting their maturation. (in males, this phenomenon is often relieved by purchasing items such as a Porsche or Corvette)
Middle-aged adults may have a strong sense of identity and be leaders at work and in their families.
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17. Chapter 16 Middle Adulthood
Section 2 Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Increased responsibilities can sometimes cause stress in middle-aged adults.
If they don’t learn to cope with this stress, it can lead to health problems.
Middle-aged adults must watch their diets and exercise to avoid health risks such as cancer and heart disease.
Regular doctor visits are important for preventing and treating health problems.
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18. Chapter 16 Older Adulthood
Section 2 Adulthood
Older Adulthood
People over 65 may find that they do not recover from illness as quickly as when they were younger.
Older adults are generally more emotionally stable than when younger
but they may also struggle with depression, anxiety, and loneliness.
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19. Chapter 16 Older Adulthood
Section 2 Adulthood
Older Adulthood
Older adults may find that their social and financial lives change significantly after they retire.
Alzheimer’s disease is a disease in which one gradually loses mental capacity and the ability to carry out daily activities.
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21. Chapter 16
Section 2 Adulthood
Healthy Aging
Establishing regular exercise can help you live longer and improve quality of life.
Not smoking reduces the risks of heart disease, cancer, and other diseases.
Not drinking alcohol reduces the risk of death be car accidents, alcoholism, and liver disease.
Maintaining a healthy weight helps prevent diabetes later in life.
Lowering salt intake and eating the right number of Calories for your weight are also important.
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