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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM THE DERMIS

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Presentation on theme: "INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM THE DERMIS"— Presentation transcript:

1 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM THE DERMIS
C L G S B

2 THE DERMIS Dense irregular connective tissue
Collagen and elastic fibers As we age – number of fibers decrease VASCULAR – blood vessels help to maintain body temperature Special structures of DERMIS: nerves, sebaceous (oil) glands, sudoriferous (sweat) glands, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc.

3 2 LAYERS OF THE DERMIS: PAPILLARY LAYER  RETICULAR LAYER 
Areolar tissue PAPILLAE are projections into the epidermis that create fingerprints Pain and touch receptors RETICULAR LAYER  Dense irregular tissue Contains blood vessels and glands

4 Inside the dermal papillae:
Blood capillaries and Meissner corpuscles Meissner corpuscles are nerve endings in this layer of the dermis that are mechanoreceptors (sensory receptors that respond to pressure for sense of touch)

5 Nerve endings: There are also nerve endings in the dermal papillae that are sensitive to: hot, cold = thermoreceptors pain, itch, pressure etc.

6 Sensation of Touch: Merkel cells in the stratum basale that are
in contact with sensory neurons are also function in recognition of touch


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