1. The 8 parts of speech
By mr. hogan

2. Verbs Nouns Adverbs Pronouns Prepositions Conjunctions Interjections
Proper
Common
Verbs
Action
Linking
Helping
Transitive
Intransitive
Adverbs
Adjectives
-Describe nouns
Pronouns
Subject Case
Object Case
Prepositions
Location
Time
Movement
Conjunctions
Coordinating
Subordinating
Interjections
-Show emotion

3. Nouns Proper Nouns Common Nouns
Nouns that belong to a specific person, place, things, or idea.
Examples: Neal, Salley, Mr. Hogan, Georgia, Lovinggood, Toyota, or Zaxby’s.
Common Nouns
Nouns that are non-specific people, places, things, or ideas.
Examples: boy, girl, teacher, state, school, car, restaurant, courage, and integrity.

4. verbs Action verbs Linking verbs Helping verbs
An action verbs is a word that expresses an action that the subject of the sentence does.
Examples:
run
jump
ski
bake
Ask yourself, “Can I _______?” If the answer is yes, then it is an action verb.
An auxiliary verb, or helping verb, accompanies another verb to help express its tense, mood, or voice.
Examples:
be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
do (does, do, did)
have (has, have, having)
A linking verb connects a subject of the verb to additional information about the subject.
A linking verb does not show action.
Examples:
be (am, is, are, was, were, has, been)
become
seem

5. adverbs Simple adverbs typically end in –ly.
Adverbs modify or describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs in a sentence.
Examples:
The baby cried loudly.
Loudly modifies the verb cried
She wrote a very good essay.
Very modifies the adjective good.
He performed rather exceptionally today.
Rather modifies the adverb exceptionally.
Simple adverbs typically end in –ly.
The kinds of simple adverbs are:
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of degree
Adverbs of frequency

6. adjectives
An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun in a sentence.
Examples:
She has golden hair.
There are twelve eggs in a carton.
I want to buy that one.

7. pronouns The team won its game against Valley.
A pronoun is a part of speech that replaces a noun in a sentence.
There are many different kinds of pronouns:
Personal
Possessive
Indefinite
Relative
Reflexive
Intensive
Demonstrative
Interrogative
Before understanding pronouns, we first have to know about antecedents.
An antecedent is the word that the pronouns refers to or replaces.
The team won its game against Valley.
Team is the antecedent and its is the pronoun.

8. prepositions
A preposition is a word that describes or indicates the location or direction of objects in a sentence.
There are several kinds of prepositions:
Prepositions of time
Prepositions of place
Prepositions of movement of on as
over
without in at
into
between
before to
from
like
out
under
for by
through
against
around
with
about
after
during
among

9. Coordinating conjunctions
Types of conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that connects parts of a sentence together.
There are several kinds of conjunctions:
Coordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions
For – it means because or since
And – it means in addition to; also
Nor – use this in a neither/nor pair
But – shows a contrast or exception
Or – shows an alternative
Yet – an alternative for but
So – means as well or in addition
A subordinating conjunction is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause and connects it to a main clause to create a complex sentence.
Examples:

10. Interjections Examples
An interjection is an abrupt remark or exclamation that is made as an aside or interruption.
Interjections may be words or phrases.
Think of the interjection as an emotion or reaction inserted into a sentence. oh
hello ah
oops
darn
aha
yes
hey
hooray
cheers
ahem no
shoo
uh-oh
bravo
shh
yikes
ouch
whoa
hmm
wow
oh my
phew
boo
gee wiz eh
oh well
good grief
holy cow