1. Test will be Friday November 20
Chapter 7 study Guide
Test will be Friday November 20

2. Colony
A territory ruled by a distant nation

3. Age of Reason
The period of the Enlightenment

4. Industrial Revolution
The change in the methods of producing goods-from hand tools at home to machines and factories

5. Nationalism
A feeling of pride in one’s country and a desire for its independence

6. Enlightenment
A philosophical movement, primarily of the 1700’s, that was characterized by reason and experience

7. Scientific Revolution
A time when scientists began to rely on observation of the natural world

8. Napoleonic code
The French legal system based on Enlightenment ideas, set up during Napoleon’s rule-everyone was treated equally under the law.

9. Imperialism
The effort of a nation to create an empire of colonies

10. English Bill of Rights
Acts passed by Parliament in guaranteeing certain rights of English people and limiting the power of the monarch.

11. Philosophe
A French thinker of the Enlightenment

12. Textile industry
The making of cloth

13. Reign of Terror
The period of the French Revolution during which many people were executed for opposing the revolution

14. What did John Locke think government should be based on?
An agreement between the ruler and the people-if the people were unhappy the government should be replaced.

15. What were some positive outcomes from the Industrial Revolution?
More people were able to move into the middle class.
The Industrial Revolution spread to other nations in Europe and to the United States.
The amount and variety of goods available to regular people increased
More jobs were created

16. What do you know about William and Mary?
They had to accept the English Bill of Rights in order to assume the throne.
When they accepted the English Bill of Rights Britain became a constitutional monarchy, which means the
monarchs had to
share power with
parliament.

17. Why was Copernicus controversial?
Had a revolutionary theory in 1543 that the earth revolves around the sun.

18. When did the French Revolution begin
When did the French Revolution begin? What event started it that is still celebrated in France?
Started on July 14, 1789
The storming of the Bastille

19. What country did Queen Elizabeth I rule? Who did she share power with?
England.
She shared power with Parliament

20. Why was it important for European countries to have colonies
Why was it important for European countries to have colonies? What continents were they on?
to get raw materials and sell goods
Africa and Asia

21. What do industrialism and nationalism have to do with imperialism?
They contributed to imperialism

22. What was the Napoleonic Code? How did it change France?
The French legal system based on Enlightenment ideas, and set up during Napoleon’s rule
It changed France by having laws that applied equally to all citizens.

23. What role did labor unions play during the industrial revolution?
Factory workers eventually improved their working conditions by joining labor unions that fought for their rights

24. Before people made things by machine in the Industrial Revolution, how did they get what they needed?
Things were made by hand in homes nd on the farm.

25. Name someone who was influenced by the ideas of John Locke
Name someone who was influenced by the ideas of John Locke. What document did he write that uses those ideas today?
Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence

26. What did Charles I do to cause the English Civil War?
He did not recognize Parliament’s power
He led troops into the House of Commons and started killing
members of parliament.

27. Describe the thinking of the Enlightenment.
The power of reason is the most important

28. What industries were affected by the industrial revolution the most
textile

29. What was a major reason the poor French people started rioting and stormed the Bastille?
They were tired of paying heavy taxes to support the royalty.

30. Explain the Battle of Trafalgar.
Napoleon tried to invade Britain however the French fleet was destroyed

31. Did the Industrial Revolution begin in the United States or in Great Britain? Approximately how long did it last?
Great Britain
Lasted 100 years from

32. What does a monarch have to do in a Constitutional Monarchy?
The monarchy’s power is limited by a set of laws and they have to follow those laws. In England, for example, they have to share power with parliament.

33. Map: Label the 5 European countries we have studied the most in Chapter 7
England
Portugal
France
Italy
Spain