1. Demonstrative Adjectives
This, That, These and Those

2. Demonstrative Adjectives
Come before the noun.
Agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
Replace “the”

3. this, these (next to you)
Singular
Plural
masculine
este libro
this book
estos libros
these books
feminine
esta chica
this girl
estas chicas
these girls
aquí, al lado de

4. that, those (near you) ese libro that book esos libros those books
Singular
Plural
masculine
ese libro
that book
esos libros
those books
feminine
esa chica
that girl
esas chicas
those girls
allí, cerca de (ti)

5. this
these
that
those
estos / estas
este / esta
ese / esa
esos / esas

6. aquel libro that book aquellos libros those books aquella chica
that, those (over there, far away)
Singular
Plural
mas.
aquel libro
that book
aquellos libros
those books
fem.
aquella chica
that girl
aquellas chicas
those girls
allá, lejos de (ti)