1. EUKARYOTIC CELL ORGANELLE REVIEW
HETEROTROPHIC FUNGI
HETEROTROPHIC
PROTIST/ANIMALS
AUTOTROPHIC
PROTISTS/PLANTS

4. Heterotrophic cells: vacuoles(or vesicles) are used for transport of nutrient or waste
Autotrophic cells: large central vacuole is used for water storage needed for photosynthesis
provides turgor pressure
When the large central vacuole is full of water it also helps in the support of a plant
because it pushes the contents of the cell against the cell wall(turgor pressure)
Heterotrophic cells have CENTRIOLES which are used during mitosis
The non-living CELL WALL is made of the carbohydrate cellulose and acts as support
CELL WALL: support
CHLOROPLASTS: the site of photosynthesis
CENTRAL VACUOLE: water storage and support
The CHLOROPLAST is the plastid and photosynthesis takes place here
The GOLGI in heterotrophs is where proteins and other cellular molecules are processed
in autotrophs it also constructs the cellulose for the cell wall
The LYSOSOMES contain enzymes used to digest molecules in the vesicles

5. The MITOCHONDRIA are the site of energy conversion to produce ATP
Folding in biological structures increases surface area so more gets done in a smaller space
The RIBOSOMES are necessary in the process of protein synthesis
NUCLEOLUS: site of ribosome synthesis
CHROMATIN: is DNA and forms the chromosomes
They allow RNA, manufactured in the NUCLEUS, to enter the cytoplasm
Most animals have some form of internal or external support for the entire organism
Microfilaments used as cytoskeleton or locomotion, microtubules primarily for transport
CILIA/FLAGELLA both are microtubules that
extend from the cell membrane for locomotion. Cilia are short and cover the cell surface whereas a flagella is a collection of longer filaments that form a tail-like structure