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The Experimental Method
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Steps in the Scientific Method
Research question Step One What aspect of human behavior do you want to study?
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Form a Hypothesis Tentative statement about two variables that need to be tested. Phrase in an if/then statement
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Design a study Participants (Who) Random Selection
Data Selection technique
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Variables Independent variable: the variable we want to change to provoke a response (behavior) Dependent Variable: the variable that we measure to see if the I.V. made a difference. Did we provoke a behavior? This is how we can tell.
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The Groups Experimental Group/Condition: receives the treatment
Control Group/Condition does not
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Data Collection Step 4: Collect Data (make a chart!)
Step 5: Analyze & Draw Conclusion: Did it have an effect? Watch out for Extraneous Variables: These are unforeseen influences on our experiment
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Results Report Results to Journal. Replication is always a good idea.
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