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SNC2P – Biology Review PART I

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Presentation on theme: "SNC2P – Biology Review PART I"— Presentation transcript:

1 SNC2P – Biology Review PART I
JEOPARDY!

2 TISSUES CANCER CELLS ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEMS 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Final Jeopardy

3 CANCER 200 Points Cancer cells undergo this process too quickly, which can lead to mutations and the formation of tumors.

4 CANCER 200 Points What is mitosis?

5 CANCER 400 Points This type of tumor can carry out the following tasks: (1) produce new blood vessels (2) invade and damage surrounding cells (3)break away and spread to surrounding tissues

6 What is a malignant tumor?
CANCER 400 Points What is a malignant tumor? (compared to a benign tumor that does not spread or invade other cells and is relatively harmless)

7 The images below compare ________ cells to __________ cells.
CANCER 600 Points The images below compare ________ cells to __________ cells.

8 CANCER 600 Points What are normal cells to cancer cells? NORMAL CANCER

9 CANCER 800 Points Which of the following are NOT true about cancer cells: They are immortal (do not die) They often have mutations in their chromosomes They have an abnormal cell surface and colour They stick to their neighbouring cells

10 What is d) They stick to their neighbouring cells?
CANCER 800 Points What is d) They stick to their neighbouring cells? This is FALSE. Cancer cells don’t stick to their neighbouring cells. Instead, they tend to round up and break attachments resulting in spreading or metastasis

11 CANCER 1000 Points These are any substance or energy that can cause a mutation in the DNA of a cell. Some examples include: viruses, radiation, and hazardous chemcials

12 CANCER 1000 Points What are carcinogens?

13 CELLS 200 Points This term explains why different cells have different structures and abilities that help them to perform their specific functions.

14 What is cell specialization?
200 Points What is cell specialization?

15 CELLS 400 Points This type of cell (see image below) has the potential to become specialized through a process called cell differentiation. ? Specialized Cells

16 CELLS 400 Points What is a stem cell?

17 CELLS 600 Points This type of stem cell can make all cell types resulting in a wider range of medical treatments. However, the draw-back is that there are ethical issues because these cells come from babies.

18 What are embryonic stem cells
600 Points What are embryonic stem cells

19 CELLS 800 Points This is a specialized cells that has a doughnut-like shape with a sunken middle to provide a larger surface area to carry oxygen

20 CELLS 800 Points What is a red blood cell?

21 CELLS 1000 Points This is a specialized cell with long thread-like branches to help them to receive and transmit signals in the brain.

22 What is a nerve cell (neuron)?
CELLS 1000 Points What is a nerve cell (neuron)?

23 TISSUES 200 Points A group of the same specialized cells working together to perform a specific function are known as __________.

24 Note: there are 4 types of tissues.
200 Points What are tissues? Note: there are 4 types of tissues.

25 The images below are examples of this type of tissue
TISSUES 400 Points The images below are examples of this type of tissue

26 TISSUES 400 Points What is the epithelium?
(Note: Epithelium covers all body surfaces, cavities and hollow organs. Its function is to protect the body/organs)

27 TISSUES 600 Points This tissue strengthens and supports other cells. Some examples include: bone, fat, ligament and tendons.

28 What is connective tissue?
TISSUES 600 Points What is connective tissue? FAT TISSUE BONE TISSUE

29 TISSUES 800 Points This type of tissue can be found in the following body parts (heart, arm, stomach):

30 TISSUES 800 Points What is muscle tissue

31 TISSUES 1000 Points This tissue is found in the brain and spinal cord. It helps conduct and transmit signals.

32 TISSUES 1000 Points What is nervous tissue?

33 ORGANS 200 Points The function of this organ is to produce urine by filtering wastes and excess water from the blood.

34 ORGANS 200 Points What are the kidneys?

35 Below is an image this organ.
ORGANS 400 Points Below is an image this organ.

36 (Note: the liver cleanses the blood and stores substances.)
ORGANS 400 Points What is the liver? (Note: the liver cleanses the blood and stores substances.)

37 This is the function of the lungs.
ORGANS 600 Points This is the function of the lungs.

38 ORGANS 600 Points What is breath in oxygen-rich air into the body AND remove carbon-dioxide rich air from the body?

39 This is a type of therapy that can make body parts and organs.
ORGANS 800 Points This is a type of therapy that can make body parts and organs.

40 What is regenerative medicine?
ORGANS 800 Points What is regenerative medicine?

41 ORGANS Points This organ is the size of your fist and contains mainly muscle and nervous tissue.

42 ORGANS Points What is the heart?

43 ORGAN SYSTEMS 200 Points The function of this organ system is to protect your internal organs and to provide a framework for your body.

44 What is the skeletal organ system (your bones)?
ORGAN SYSTEMS 200 Points What is the skeletal organ system (your bones)?

45 ORGAN SYSTEMS 400 Points The function of this organ system is to defend the body against infection/disease.

46 What is the immune system?
ORGAN SYSTEMS 400 Points What is the immune system?

47 ORGAN SYSTEMS 600 Points This organ system produces and releases hormones, which are chemical messengers for the body.

48 What is the endocrine system?
ORGAN SYSTEMS 600 Points What is the endocrine system?

49 The image to the right is of what organ system?
ORGAN SYSTEMS 800 Points The image to the right is of what organ system?

50 What is reproductive system?
ORGAN SYSTEMS 800 Points What is reproductive system?

51 ORGAN SYSTEMS Points The integumentary organ system provides protection around the body includes these body parts.

52 What are skin, hair and nails?
ORGAN SYSTEMS Points What are skin, hair and nails?

53 Biological Organization
Final JEOPARDY! The Category is: Biological Organization

54 Organize the following 5 terms from smallest to largest
Final JEOPARDY! Organize the following 5 terms from smallest to largest (organs, cells, organism, tissues, organ systems)

55 Cells  tissues  organs  organ systems  organism?
Final JEOPARDY! What is: Cells  tissues  organs  organ systems  organism?

56 CONGRATULATIONS! The team with the most points is…..
…and thank you for playing

57

58

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