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Classification Kingdoms and Classes

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1 Classification Kingdoms and Classes
Classification is sorting out all organisms into groups according to the similarities between them. Organisms are divided into 6 kingdoms. In this unit we will be studying 2 of these kingdoms: the animal kingdom and the plant kingdom. Each kingdom can be further divided until the species level is reached. Do you remember what level of classification follows Kingdoms? 

2 Organisms are divided into 6 Kingdoms
Animalia Plantae Protista Fungi Eubacteria Archaebacteria

3 Animal Kingdom Invertebrates Vertebrates:
Those animals with an no skeleton or an exterior skeleton (exoskeleton) and NO backbone. Vertebrates: Those animals with an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) and a backbone.

4 Vertebrates

5 Mammals Vertebrates Have body hair or fur
Have mammary glands that produce milk Warm blooded

6 Fish Vertebrates Live in water Breathe with gills
Have cartilage or bony skeleton (scales) Cold blooded Most lay eggs

7 Reptiles Vertebrates Have dry, scaly skins Lay eggs Breathe with lungs
Cold blooded

8 Amphibians Vertebrates Moist skin Lay their eggs in water
Larvae have gills and live in water Adults have lungs and live on land Cold blooded

9 Birds Vertebrates Have feathers and wings Have beak or bill
Lay eggs with hard shells Breathe with lungs Warm blooded

10 Invertebrates are the largest group of animals on earth.

11 Cnidarians Invertebrates Hollow bodied
Mouth is the only body opening and is surrounded by tentacles Uses sting cells to paralyse prey Cnidarians

12 Flatworms Round Worms Invertebrates Flat thin bodies
Digestive system has only one opening Animals are both male and females Mostly parasites Flatworms Rounded bodied Bodies made of segments Round Worms

13 Mollusks Invertebrates Not segmented
Body in three continuous parts with head, body and foot Have one or two shells Mollusks

14 Echinoderms Invertebrates Spiny skinned Body in five parts
Central mouth with respiratory gills Echinoderms

15 Arthropods Invertebrates Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body
Has eyes and mouth Body divided into more than one segment Arthropods Centipedes & Millipedes Crustaceans Arachnids Insects

16 Animals Invertebrates Vertebrates Cnidarians Mammals Worms Fish
Mollusks Reptiles Echinoderms Amphibians Birds Arthropods


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