1. An Overview of IPTV Standards Development
Julien Maisonneuve, Muriel Deschanel, Juergen Heiles, Wei Li, Hong Liu, Randy Sharpe, and Yiyan Wu
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BROADCASTING, VOL. 55, NO. 2, JUNE 2009
Reporter: Lin , Xuan-Wei

2. Outline
Introduction
IPTV standardization activities
Conclusion

3. Introduction An Opening Marketing
Differences Between TV , IPTV , Web TV
IPTV and Standards
Structure of IPTV Systems

4. An Opening Marketing
The bandwidth requirements of video transmission make it one of, if not the most, demanding mass-market telecommunication applications to date
IP is the same for the Internet connection and IPTV, it enables a more fluid mix of services that can share the available bandwidth more consistently

5. Differences Between TV , IPTV , Web TV
Terrestrial broadcasting TV
Cable TV
Satellite TV
IPTV
Service not guaranteed
Guaranteed QoS
Guaranteed QoS/QoE
One way(no limit interactive)
Two way(limit interactive)
Two way(very limit interactive)
Two way(full interactive)
Simultaneous channel streams
Select channel bundles
No management
Billing..etc
DRM , billing ..etc
All content flow downstream
Some content flow downstream
Content remain in network
No user centric
Limit user centric(VoD)
User centric(PVR,NPVR,VoD)
Broadcast all channels all the time
Broadcast only channels being watch at given time
Limited content
unlimited content

6. Differences Between TV , IPTV , Web TV
Internet TV
IPTV
Potentially supranational or worldwide
Local(limit operator coverage)
PC oriented (file transferring)
TV oriented (real time)
Depend on coding
Real SDTV/HDTV
High level viewer involvement
Low level viewer involvement
Best effort quality , QoS not guaranteed
Controlled QoS , “broadcast” TV quality PC
Set-top box with a television display
unsafe
Users are authenticated and protected
Content usually is unprotected
Media is protected
Any users(generally unknown)
Known customers with known IP address and Known locations

7. Structure of IPTV Systems

8. IPTV standardization activities
IPTV standard development at DVB project
ETSI TISPAN
ATIS IIF
ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
Open IPTV Forum

9. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
DVB-IPTV 1.4 handbook
published by ETSI as TS v1.4.1
It specify technologies on the interface between an IP network and a Home Network End Device (HNED)
The specification covers several types of IPTV services , such as Live Media Broadcast (i.e. TV or radio services),Content on Demand, and content download services.

10. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Mechanism
Service
Protocol
System
Network
Profile
DVB-IPTV 1.4 handbook key functionalities 分類

11. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Mechanism:
The Service Discovery and Selection (SD&S) mechanism for DVB based A/V services over bi-directional IP networks
An optional retransmission mechanism (RET) to provide for protection against packet loss of DVB-IPTV services carried over RTP transport

12. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Service:
The delivery of DVB MPEG-2 TS based services over bi-directional IP networks
Quality of Service is covered, based on Differentiated Services
The delivery of Content Download Services (CDSs).
Discovery of Broadband Content Guides

13. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Protocol:
The use of command and control application-level protocol RTSP to control CoD services and optionally to join multicast services.
An optional protocol for Application Layer FEC (AL-FEC) protection of streaming media for DVB-IPTV services carried over RTP transport

14. IPTV standard development at DVB project
System:
File Upload System Stub (FUSS)
Remote Management and Firmware Update System for DVB-IPTV Services (RMS-FUS) specification
network:
The assignment of an IP Address to a Home Network End Device (HNED) to get onto the network

15. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Profiles: (ETSI TS [7] defines )
A basic profile to accommodate existing IPTV deployments of live TV services
Live Media Broadcast profile
Content on Demand profile
Content Download profile

16. IPTV standard development at DVB project
IPI-1: IP Infrastructure-1
Home network reference model

17. IPTV standard development at DVB project
Relationship between profile, module, option and extension

18. ETSI TISPAN
European Telecommunications Standards Institute Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking

19. ETSI TISPAN adapt existing IETF protocols to an NGN environment
Dedicated IPTV
adapt existing IETF protocols to an NGN environment
IMS-Based IPTV
reuse the IMS machinery for providing IPTV services

20. ETSI TISPAN (Dedicated IPTV)
system
protocol
Security
quality
service
Dedicated IPTV 需求分類

21. ETSI TISPAN (Dedicated IPTV)
Network:
adaptation for NGN
Protocol:
based on proven IETF protocols (HTTP, RTSP, IGMP)
Security:
Authentication needs to be supported within the dedicated IPTV subsystem
NGN elements used to store user profiles (UPSF)

22. ETSI TISPAN (Dedicated IPTV)
Quality:
control network characteristics
QoS (NASS and RACS)
Service:
supports 3 types of IPTV services:
Broadcast
Content on demand
NPVR(network personal video recorder)

23. ETSI TISPAN (Dedicated IPTV)
NGN : Next Generation Network
UPSF : User profile server function
UDF : User data function
SD&S : Service discovery and selection
UDAF : User data access function
NASS : Network attachment subsystem
RACS : Resource and admission control subsystem
TISPAN dedicated IPTV architecture

24. ETSI TISPAN (IMS-Based IPTV)
system
manage
security
Network
service
IMS-Based IPTV需求分類

25. ETSI TISPAN (IMS-Based IPTV)
System:
use of the core IMS
take advantage of the benefits of the 3GPP IMS
Manage:
manages most interactions through the SIP(session initiation Protocol)

26. ETSI TISPAN (IMS-Based IPTV)
Security:
implicit authentication
Network:
roaming across IMS networks
natural interfacing to NGN components
Service:
supports 3 types of IPTV services:
Broadcast
Content on demand
NPVR(network personal video recorder)

27. ETSI TISPAN (IMS-Based IPTV)
IMS : IP Multimedia Subsystem
CoD : Content on Demand
BC : Broadcast
PVR : Personal Video Recorder
SDF : Service Discovery Function
UE : User Equipment
MCF : Media Control Function
SCF : Service Control Function
MDF : Media Delivery Function
TISPAN IMS-based IPTV architecture

28. ATIS IIF ATIS : The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions
IIF: IPTV Interoperability Forum
IIF Mission/Scope:
enables the interoperability, interconnection, and implementation of IPTV systems/services by developing ATIS standards and facilitating related technical activities

29. ATIS IIF scope of the work in the IIF:
Coordinate standards activities that relate to IPTV technologies
Develop self-consistent ATIS standards
Provide a venue for interoperability activities
Provide a venue for the development of standards and other documents for IPTV systems/services

30. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
security
architecture
System
quality
Management
network
Service
protocol
Metadata
ATIS IIF 已完成的standard

31. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
Security:
IPTV DRM Interoperability Requirements
Secure Download Interoperability Specification
Application Level Interfaces (API) Interoperability Specification
IPTV Digital Rights Management (DRM) Requirements Update
Certificate Trust Management Hierarchy

32. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
IIF Default Scrambling Algorithm
Security Robustness Rules
Distribution of Content in the Subscriber’s Authorized Service Domain
Standard Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Format

33. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
Architecture:
IPTV Architecture Requirements
IPTV Architecture Roadmap
IPTV High Level Architecture
System:
Emergency Alert Provisioning Specifications
IPTV Emergency Alert System (EAS) Metadata Requirements

34. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
Quality:
Framework for QoS Metrics and Measurements Supporting IPTV Services
QoS Metrics for Linear Broadcast IPTV
QoS Metrics and Measurements for Public Services
EPSNR Trial Use
Categorized Listing of Fault Modes for IPTV
Management:
Remote Management of Devices in the Consumer Domain for IPTV Service

35. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
Network:
IPTV Packet Loss Issue Report
Network Attachment and Initialization of Devices and Client Discovery of IPTV Services
IPTV Multicast Network Service Specification
Service:
IPTV Linear/Broadcast Service

36. ATIS IIF (Accomplishments)
Protocol:
Media Protocols Specification
Metadata:
IPTV EPG Metadata Specification
Consumer Domain Configuration Metadata Requirements Specification
IPTV Metadata Consumer Requirements Specification

37. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
ITU-T:International Telecommunications Union—Telecommunication
IPTV Focus Group (FG IPTV)
IPTV Focus Group
coordinate and promote the development of global IPTV standards taking into account the existing work of the ITU study groups as well as Standards Developing Organizations

38. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
goals of FG IPTV were developed:
Definition of IPTV
Review and gap analysis of existing standards and ongoing works
Coordination of existing standardization activities
Harmonization of the development of new standards
Encourage interoperability with existing systems where possible

39. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
FG IPTV and IPTV GSI compositions

40. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
achievements towards IPTV standardization
Definition of IPTV
IPTV Domains
IPTV Architectural Approaches
IPTV Functional Architecture
Quality of Experience (QoE) Dimensions

41. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
IPTV architectural overview

42. ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
QoE dimensions

43. Open IPTV Forum Focus on the development of open standard
single specification that covers all aspects of end-to-end solutions for IPTV and multimedia services delivered both via Managed Networks and the Open Internet

44. Open IPTV Forum
Open IPTV forum scope

45. Open IPTV Forum Release 1: (complete) Scheduled Content service
Content on demand
Personal video recording
Integration communication service
Chatting
Messaging
Interactive application
Using in TV

46. Open IPTV Forum Release 2: (producing) Enhance interactive function
Tighter integration communication service function
New advertising feature
Using in TV , PC , PDA ,mobile phone

47. Conclusions 本篇論文提出五個Standard
IPTV standard development at DVB project
ETSI TISPAN
ATIS IIF
ITU-T IPTV Focus Group and GSI
Open IPTV Forum
要選擇實作出來,應該挑選較多人用的規格.並且統整出其發展方向,並找出不完善的地方,加以改進

48. Conclusions ETSI TISPAN 因為歐規的standard是以最先進的網路制定的,所以重這方面來發展與改進比較符合時勢所趨
adapt existing IETF protocols to an NGN environment
reuse the IMS machinery for providing IPTV services
因為歐規的standard是以最先進的網路制定的,所以重這方面來發展與改進比較符合時勢所趨