3. What could possibly be unsafe about this?

4. Really Dude??????

5. It's all good......just hold the bucket buddy

6. Doesn't need an explanation .........

7. "Hey Elmer, Them there hay bails would work good
"Hey Elmer, Them there hay bails would work good. Ain't no need to buy no scafflin"

8. So......what's wrong with this picture?

9. Just plain WRONG :/

10. Not sure I want to meet the brains behind this set up..........

11. At the funeral ..... "I swear buddy, we didn't mean to drop you"

12. He better hope those tree branches aren't rotten in the middle.

14. Body Mechanics
The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all body parts.

15. Four Main Reasons for Using Good Body Mechanics
Muscles work best when used correctly.
Makes lifting, pushing, pulling, and much easier.
Prevents unnecessary strain and fatigue.
Prevents injury.

16. Eight Basic Rules of Good Body Mechanics
Maintain a broad base of support (feet 8 – 10 inches apart; one foot slightly in front of the other).
Bend from the hips; keep back straight
Use strongest muscles (muscles in the upper arms, shoulders, hips, and thighs).
Use weight of your body to push/pull. Whenever possible, push instead of lift.

17. (continued) Carry heavy objects close to your body.
Avoid twisting. Turn with your feet when you change direction.
Avoid bending for long periods of time.
Always get help if a patient is too heavy to move alone.

18. Body Mechanics & Patient Care
When lifting a patient in the bed a BROAD base of support should be maintained!!
Correct body mechanics should be used while performing procedures!!
Keep feet apart and knees flexed when picking up an item or pt from the floor!!

19. Accident Prevention
Prevention of accidents is extremely important in the workplace
Two important safety standards established by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard

20. Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard
Requires employers inform employees of all chemicals and hazards in the workplace.
All manufactures must provide a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for any hazardous products they sell!!

21. Materials Safety Data Sheets
Must include the following:
Product identification information
Protection/precautions that should be used when handling the product.
Instructions for the safe use of the chemical
Procedure for handling spills, clean-up & disposal
Emergency first aid procedures

22. Other Rules for Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals
Employers must train employees in regard to:
Identifying the type and location of all hazardous chemicals.
Locating and using MSDS
Using PPE (personal protective equipment)
Following proper clean up procedures for spills
Reporting accidents or exposures.

23. PPE - Personal Protective Equipment
Includes gown, mask, gloves, goggles and foot coverings

24. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Mandated to protect health care workers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids:
Blood component
Urine
Stool
Semen
Vaginal secretions
Cerebrospinal fluids
Saliva
Mucous
Other body fluids

25. Three diseases contracted from exposure to blood and body fluids
Hepatitis B: caused by HBV (hepatitis B virus)
Hepatitis C: caused by HCV (hepatitis C virus)
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

26. Ergonomics
Science used to promote safety and well-being of someone in the workplace.
Examples:
Correct furniture placement
Correct lighting
Training for correct muscle movement & accident prevention.

27. Equipment & Solution Safety
Do not use any equipment until you have been instructed on how to use it!!!!!
Read and follow all operating instructions
If your instructor/supervisor is out of the room equipment should not be operated!!
If you find a damaged piece of equipment report it to the instructor!!!!

28. Cont.
Do not use frayed or damaged electrical cords; if 3rd prong (important for grounding) broken, do not use
Check all electrical equipment first for damaged cords or improper grounds before handling it!!!
Read MSDS for all chemical handled
Never use solutions from unlabeled bottles
Treat all solutions used in the laboratory as if they were poisonous!! They can be injurious – avoid eye & skin contact!!

29. (Continued)
Horseplay or practical jokes cause injuries & have no place in the lab!!
Read labels at least 3 times to make sure you have correct solution
Do not mix solutions together! Avoid contact with eyes and skin
All injuries obtained in the lab should be reported to the instructor!!
All waste material should be disposed of in the nearest available appropriate container

30. Patient & Resident Safety
Do not perform any procedure on a pt unless instructed to do so.
Provide privacy for all pts. Knock before entering the room.
Introduce yourself to the pt.
Always identify your pt by name. (Check armband and DOB before giving meds or treatments.
Always explain the procedure.

31. (Continued)
Answer questions and make sure you have consent prior to starting a procedure.
Observe pt for change in health status.
Frequently check pt rooms, waiting rooms, etc. for any safety hazards.

32. Before Leaving A Patient’s Room
Make sure pt is in a comfortable position.
Side rails are up X 2.
Make sure bed is in lowest position.
Make sure wheels on bed are locked
Place call bell and other pt items within reach of the pt.

33. Personal Safety Your responsibility to protect yourself.
Use correct Body Mechanics
Wear the required uniform.
Walk, do not run in a clinical area.
Report any personal injury.
Report any unsafe practices.
Keep all work areas neat and clean.

34. continued
For your own safety & the safety of a patient , it is important to wash your hands frequently!!!
Dry hands before handling any electrical equipment.
Safety glasses are required for certain procedures!
If any solutions come in contact with your skin or mucous membranes; flush immediately and report to your supervisor.
If a particle gets in your eye, you should call your instructor!!

35. Remember
Spilled solutions, such as bleach should be wiped up immediately!!

36. It’s Getting Hot In Here!! (Fire Prevention)
Fires need three things in order to start:
Oxygen
Fuel
Heat
The major cause of fires is carelessness with smoking and matches.

37. 4 Types of Fire Extinguishers
Class A: Contains pressurized water. Used on fires involving paper, cloth, wood.
Class B: Contains Carbon Dioxide. Used on fires involving gas, oil, paint, liquid, and cooking fires.

38. (continued)
Class C: Contains Potassium Bicarb or KCl. Used on electrical fires and on burning liquids.
Class ABC or Combination: Contains a graphite-type chemical. Multipurpose extinguisher and can be used on all fires. Leaves a residue on skin and eyes (irritating).

39. Fire Prevention
Make sure all electrical equipment is in good working condition
Avoid the overuse of an extension cord
Keep combustibles away from all heat producing sources.
Keep work areas clean and free of hazardous materials
Store gas/oxygen cylinders securely

40. RACE Acronym for steps to take in a fire R: Rescue
A: Activate alarm (announce)
C: Contain
E: Extinguish

41. PASS Acronym for how to use a fire extinguisher P: Pull the pin
A: Aim at the bottom of the fire
S: Squeeze handle
S: Sweep the extinguisher from side to side.

42. Remember
If your personal safety is in danger because of a fire leave the area quietly & in an orderly fashion!!
In case of a fire alarm, avoid panic!!
Smoke & Panic kill more people in fires than the fire itself!!