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SYNDICATE DISCUSSIONS
Group B - “Tulip” Expert Panel Admiral Dr. Jayanath Colombage (Retd) RSP VSV USP rcds psc MSc (DS) MA (IS) Dip in IR Dip in CR FNI (Lond) Dr. Maneesha S. Wanasinghe - Pasqual PhD USA MA USA Head, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Arts, University of Colombo Foreign Participants Bangladesh - Colonel Mohammad Mesbah Uddin Ahmed SPP psc Botswana - Colonel Sebue Nlebgwa Egypt - Staff Colonel Sherif Mohamed Fekry Italy - Captain (Navy) Marco Terrinioni Nigeria - Major General DD Ahmadu Oman - Commodore Thabit Al Zadjali Pakistan - Brigadier Shahzada Shahid Nawaz Saudi Arabia - Captain Yasir Abdullah Alaskar Saudi Arabia - Brigadier General Abdullah Shuga F Alharbi Sweden - Captain (Navy) Karl Henriksson Thailand - Colonel Prachaya Chimkhong UAE - Staff Colonel Mohammed Abdulla Mohammed Salem Almazrouei USA Major Quinn Eddy Zambia - Brigadier General Stephen Simusandu Local Participants Brigadier H H A S P K Senaratne RSP psc Brigadier H P Ranasinghe RWP RSP Colonel K T A D S Kolambathantri RWP RSP USP psc IG Colonel T C L Ganepola RWP RSP psc Lieutenant Colonel P S S Sanjeewa RSP psc
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ROLE OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
GROUP - B ROLE OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
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SEQUENCE Definition of Governance Global Governance at a glance
Actors of Global Governance Role of Military in Global Governance in 21st Century Future Challenges of Military in Global Governance Conclusion
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WHAT IS GOVERNANCE? The action of governing a state or organization.
It involves establishment of policies and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation by the members of the governing body of a state or organization.
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WHAT IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE?
Global Governance involves a movement towards political cooperation among trans-national actors, aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more that one state or region.
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GLOBAL GOVERNANCE LAWS PROCESS INSTITUTIONS
• IGOs • NGOs • Experts and epistemic communities • Networks and partnerships • Multi-national Cooperations • Private foundations LAWS • International rules and laws (Soft Laws) • Multi – lateral agreements • Customary practices • Judicial decisions • Regulatory standards PROCESS • Variety of problem solving arrangements involving state actors. • Conflicting or diverse interest maybe accommodated and cooperative action may be taken
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ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Access 2/3 of the world is water. Estimated 75% of the world population live in littoral areas. High degree of access to naval forces. Mobility Can move hundreds of miles every day over more than third of world surface. Mobility allows maritime forces to move across long distance and use access potential of the sea to deploy to the area of interest.
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ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Sustenance Have integral logistic support FOL, ammo, provision, water, stores These can be augmented easily. Permit naval forces to sail at shorter notice, more to the area of interest and remain there for essential period. Reach Access, mobility and substances accord naval forces to ability to apply natural maritime power long distance from hom. For external period. Beyond the touch of other components of natural and military power.
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ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Challengers Equality issues Legal – Lows of seas etc National sovereignty issues Major power monopoly Judicious distribution of maritime resources Joint-security/commercial mechanisms (international and regional organizations) Socio-Economic Growth and Prosperity Keeping SLOCs including check points open for international trade Free flow/movement of global commerce/trade Protection of marine life/resources Environmental pollution protection
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ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Security Tasks Counter – terrorism emerging threats Sea -maritime task force Counter piracy Human/drug/illegal trade and weapon trafficking Preventing conflicts in international waters Safeguarding EEZs/Territorial borders/waters Naval diplomacy/power projection Isolating/sealing conflict zones
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GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: GLOBAL HEALTH
Role of Military’s Enhancing Global Health to Meet International Concerns Role of Military In Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Relief (HADR) Operations
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Military Role in Enhancing Global Health
Medical Stability Operations as Part of UN Peace Keeping Operation (PKO) Military support to assist health sector Military has the required resources / capability to tackle emerging medical threats
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MILITARY ROLE IN HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF
Pandemic Impacts International Security and Economic Interests Military has the capability to deliver aid globally in a timeline fashion Examples: Tsunami in 2004, Cyclone in Bangladesh in 2007 Ebola Eradication Programs
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FUTURE CHALLENGES OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Addressing Violent extremism A consensus is building that violent extremism and terrorism are both international security and development issues Violent extremism and terrorism are direct threats for fol: To create high profile impacts on the public with the goal of undermining public confidence in their own government To make routine social activity difficult To inflict as much damage as possible To seek vengeance To create physical pain and paralyzing psychological emotions such as panic, chaos, unrest, fear, paranoia, anxiety, anger, grief, and a sense of tragedy
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COUNTER MEASURES Root Causes: Push and Pull
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COUNTER MEASURES Push and Pull theory
Include structural conditions, such as poverty, and grievances, such as lack of access to political processes or justice Individual psychological and emotional characteristics, such as need for belonging, dignity, meaning, or revenge, or the continuation of cycles of violence brought on by chronic conflict The influence of socialization and group dynamics by family, peers, and schools The pull of active recruitment to include extremist messaging that inspires violence
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COUNTER MEASURES Military Strategy
The strategy must focused on “Preventive and Pre-emptive” With effective government policies Embedded with social cohesion Within the democratic framework to achieve accountability through democratic control and oversight
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COUNTER MEASURES De-radicalization Soft Power
Support for peace building operation Conduct psychological operations Communicative operations such as censoring social media Hard Power Conduct military operations to prevent, detect and deny the destroy VE
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CONCLUSION
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