1. SYNDICATE DISCUSSIONS
Group B - “Tulip”
Expert Panel
Admiral Dr. Jayanath Colombage (Retd) RSP VSV USP rcds psc MSc (DS) MA (IS) Dip in IR Dip in CR FNI (Lond)
Dr. Maneesha S. Wanasinghe - Pasqual PhD USA MA USA Head, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Arts, University of Colombo
Foreign Participants
Bangladesh - Colonel Mohammad Mesbah Uddin Ahmed SPP psc
Botswana - Colonel Sebue Nlebgwa
Egypt - Staff Colonel Sherif Mohamed Fekry
Italy - Captain (Navy) Marco Terrinioni
Nigeria - Major General DD Ahmadu
Oman - Commodore Thabit Al Zadjali
Pakistan - Brigadier Shahzada Shahid Nawaz
Saudi Arabia - Captain Yasir Abdullah Alaskar
Saudi Arabia - Brigadier General Abdullah Shuga F Alharbi
Sweden - Captain (Navy) Karl Henriksson
Thailand - Colonel Prachaya Chimkhong
UAE - Staff Colonel Mohammed Abdulla Mohammed Salem Almazrouei
USA Major Quinn Eddy
Zambia - Brigadier General Stephen Simusandu
Local Participants
Brigadier H H A S P K Senaratne RSP psc
Brigadier H P Ranasinghe RWP RSP
Colonel K T A D S Kolambathantri RWP RSP USP psc IG
Colonel T C L Ganepola RWP RSP psc
Lieutenant Colonel P S S Sanjeewa RSP psc

2. ROLE OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
GROUP - B
ROLE OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

3. SEQUENCE Definition of Governance Global Governance at a glance
Actors of Global Governance
Role of Military in Global Governance in 21st Century
Future Challenges of Military in Global Governance
Conclusion

4. WHAT IS GOVERNANCE? The action of governing a state or organization.
It involves establishment of policies and continuous monitoring of their proper implementation by the members of the governing body of a state or organization.

5. WHAT IS GLOBAL GOVERNANCE?
Global Governance involves a movement towards political cooperation among trans-national actors, aimed at negotiating responses to problems that affect more that one state or region.

6. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE LAWS PROCESS INSTITUTIONS
• IGOs
• NGOs
• Experts and epistemic communities
• Networks and partnerships
• Multi-national Cooperations
• Private foundations
LAWS
• International rules and laws (Soft Laws)
• Multi – lateral agreements
• Customary practices
• Judicial decisions
• Regulatory standards
PROCESS
• Variety of problem solving arrangements involving state actors.
• Conflicting or diverse interest maybe accommodated and cooperative action may be taken

7. ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Access
2/3 of the world is water.
Estimated 75% of the world population live in littoral areas.
High degree of access to naval forces.
Mobility
Can move hundreds of miles every day over more than third of world surface.
Mobility allows maritime forces to move across long distance and use access potential of the sea to deploy to the area of interest.

8. ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Sustenance
Have integral logistic support FOL, ammo, provision, water, stores
These can be augmented easily.
Permit naval forces to sail at shorter notice, more to the area of interest and remain there for essential period.
Reach
Access, mobility and substances accord naval forces to ability to apply natural maritime power long distance from hom.
For external period.
Beyond the touch of other components of natural and military power.

9. ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Challengers
Equality issues
Legal – Lows of seas etc
National sovereignty issues
Major power monopoly
Judicious distribution of maritime resources
Joint-security/commercial mechanisms (international and regional organizations)
Socio-Economic Growth and Prosperity
Keeping SLOCs including check points open for international trade
Free flow/movement of global commerce/trade
Protection of marine life/resources
Environmental pollution protection

10. ATTRIBUTE OF A MARITIME FORCE
Security Tasks
Counter – terrorism emerging threats
Sea -maritime task force
Counter piracy
Human/drug/illegal trade and weapon trafficking
Preventing conflicts in international waters
Safeguarding EEZs/Territorial borders/waters
Naval diplomacy/power projection
Isolating/sealing conflict zones

11. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: GLOBAL HEALTH
Role of Military’s Enhancing Global Health to Meet International Concerns
Role of Military In Humanitarian Assistance Disaster Relief (HADR) Operations

12. Military Role in Enhancing Global Health
Medical Stability Operations as Part of UN Peace Keeping Operation (PKO)
Military support to assist health sector
Military has the required resources / capability to tackle emerging medical threats

13. MILITARY ROLE IN HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF
Pandemic Impacts International Security and Economic Interests
Military has the capability to deliver aid globally in a timeline fashion
Examples: Tsunami in 2004, Cyclone in Bangladesh in 2007
Ebola Eradication Programs

14. FUTURE CHALLENGES OF MILITARY IN GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Addressing Violent extremism
A consensus is building that violent extremism and terrorism are both international security and development issues
Violent extremism and terrorism are direct threats for fol:
To create high profile impacts on the public with the goal of undermining public confidence in their own government
To make routine social activity difficult
To inflict as much damage as possible
To seek vengeance
To create physical pain and paralyzing psychological emotions such as panic, chaos, unrest, fear, paranoia, anxiety, anger, grief, and a sense of tragedy

15. COUNTER MEASURES
Root Causes:
Push and Pull

16. COUNTER MEASURES Push and Pull theory
Include structural conditions, such as poverty, and grievances, such as lack of access to political processes or justice
Individual psychological and emotional characteristics, such as need for belonging, dignity, meaning, or revenge, or the continuation of cycles of violence brought on by chronic conflict
The influence of socialization and group dynamics by family, peers, and schools
The pull of active recruitment to include extremist messaging that inspires violence

17. COUNTER MEASURES Military Strategy
The strategy must focused on “Preventive and
Pre-emptive”
With effective government policies
Embedded with social cohesion
Within the democratic framework to achieve accountability through democratic control and oversight

18. COUNTER MEASURES De-radicalization Soft Power
Support for peace building operation
Conduct psychological operations
Communicative operations such as censoring social media
Hard Power
Conduct military operations to prevent, detect and deny the destroy VE

19. CONCLUSION