1. Social Structure

2. Warm up
What are all the names you can call someone older or younger than you in Indonesia?
That is a lot of names! What do all these names tell us about Indonesian culture?
Gender, age, language, ethnicity matters a lot in this culture and it creates structure in the society.

3. What is Structure?

4. Definitions of Social Structure (p 60)
Parsons: Human interaction
Coleman: A pattern (pola) of human interactions among people and groups
Kornblum: Repeated behavioral pattern that creates relationships among individuals and groups in society.
Soekanto: A mutual relationship between social positions and social roles.
Syani: Social order

5. Synthesized definition
Social structure is social order in a society that is created from status and role which create a specific behavioral regularity.
Struktu sosial adalah sebuah tatanan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang ditimbulkan dari status dan peranan yang menunjuk pada suatu keteraturan perilaku.
Static framework (kerangka statis)
Invisible (sort of)
Status and role are created by: social norms, social institutions, social groups and social strata

6. What are statuses and roles?
Prezi

7. 2 kinds of social structures (page 64) Peter M. Blau
Intersected
people have different identities
leads to diversity
Consolidated
people have similar identities
leads to a strengthened shared identity

8. What are some types of diversity?
(Write it on the board next to this ppt!)

9. 2 forms of social structures (page 64) Peter M. Blau
Intersected/Plural
people have different identities, such as: ________________________ ______________
leads to diversity
heterogeneous
In the world: ________________________ ________________________
(See Wash Post and Pew)
Consolidated/Singular
people have similar identities
leads to a strengthened shared identity
homogeneous
In the world: ___________________________ ___________________________

10. Identify the following pictures as intersected/plural or consolidated/singular

16. In the world: ___________________ ___________________
Intersected/Plural
people have different identities, such as: ___________________ ___________________
leads to diversity
In the world: ___________________ ___________________
(See Wash Post and Pew)
Consolidated/Singular
people have similar identities
leads to a strengthened shared identity
In the world: ___________________ ___________________
Discussion questions:
Is one of these types of societies better than the other?
Pros and cons?
What created intersected social structures?

17. Function of social structure (page 63)
To have consistent and regular behaviors
To oppress people who break the norms and values (Mayor Polak)
Creates social discipline (Mayor Polak)

18. Social structure ? Social Structure Consolidated Intersected
How diverse is the society?
Social structure ?
How equal is the society?

19. Is one better than the other? Write < > or =
Example: blue ______ green. Try to be objective
Male _____ female
Young ______ old
Bahasa Indonesia ______ Bahasa Melayu
Feminine _______ masculine
Teacher _______ doctor
Dark skin ________ light skin
Mongolian ________ Vietnamese
Muslim ________ Hindu

20. How equal is the society?
Social structure
Social Differentiation
Social Stratification
Classification or categorization into equal groups (p. 65)
Classification into layers

21. How equal is the society? (page 65 and 73)
Social Differentiation
Social Stratification
No higher or lower group
Equal
Also called horizontal classification
Higher and lower groups
Higher is more valued
Also called vertical classification

22. Physical features: race (p. 68-69)
How did we end up with different races?
Social features: roles, prestige, power
Cultural features: religion, family system, ethnicity (p. 66)
In groups, can you list different ethnic groups from different islands?

23. Close your book and your notes!
1. What is another name for horizontal classification?
Social differentiation
2. What is another name for vertical classification?
Social stratification
3. In which category are people equal?
Social Differentiation: Different but equal!
4. From our list of diverse identities, which of the identities would be under social differentiation?