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Lesson 8—acquiesce to zeal
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Acquiesce--verb To give in; to comply
No matter how much the Egyptians revolted, the leader refused to acquiesce to their demands.
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Affinity--noun a likeness, a natural relationship, a kinship
She had an affinity for chocolate ice cream.
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Blasphemous--adj Irreverent; profane (disrespectful)
The show South Park can be incredibly blasphemous when parodying religion s.
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Buttress--noun A support or prop—as a verb---to prop up
The Victorian era was characterized by elaborate architecture with flying buttresses.
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Circumspect--adjective
careful to consider consequences, cautious, prudent Always be circumspect when using a blow dryer in the bathroom.
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Corroboration--noun Confirmation ---to corroborate (verb)
She needed corroboration from her friends before believing his story.
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Deplete--verb to use up gradually, to lessen in amount or value The food reserves were depleted on the first day of the rescue mission.
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Despotic--adj ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical
The despotic ruler surrounded himself with armed guards and sentenced to death anyone who disagreed with him.
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Emaciated--adj very thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away It breaks my heart to see this emaciated dog whose owner was so abusive.
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Empirical--adj based on observation or experiment and not on theory
I can only trust studies with empirical proof.
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Extraneous--adj not essential or vital
Try not to get bogged down by the extraneous details, and just concentrate on the important parts.
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Fallow--adj inactive, plowed but not sowed
Although the farm land was fallow , and the building was abandoned, the property was worth millions.
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Homogeneous--adj of the same kind; similar in nature
In a decade, the school’s population changed from being culturally homogenous to highly diverse.
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Hyperbole--noun obvious exaggeration
She was so dramatic, she often peppered her conversations with hyperboles and flowery language.
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Incontrovertible--adj
Indisputable The winner of the debate was incontrovertible, yet the loser was determined to win the sympathy of the audience.
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Irascible--adj irritable, easily angered, cranky, cross
Don’t bother Mom when she gets home from work; she is usually quite contentious and irascible.
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Laconic--adj using a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude I hate laconic replies to text messages…like “ha ha ha” or “LOL.”
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Magnanimity--n having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit
Beowulf was known for the magnanimity he showed Hrothgar.
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Obsequious--adj overly attentive, like a sycophant, servile
The student was obsequious toward her teacher in an attempt to persuade him to give her an A.
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Proliferation—noun (to proliferate-verb)
an increase in number, multiplication The proliferation of assault weapons in our country is alarming to those who want gun control legislation.
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Scrupulous--adj very principled, very careful and conscientious
Before submitting her college application, she scrupulously looked over every item.
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Sublime--adj Exalted, noble, uplifting, transcendent, awe-inspiring The ocean front setting of their vacation was absolutely sublime.
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Surreptitious--adj Secret; clandestine; stealthy
His efforts to be surreptitious confused us; we thought he was up to something bad.
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Veracity-noun Devotion to the truth
We questioned the politician’s veracity; it seems people will say anything these days to get elected.
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ZEAL --noun Enthusiasm; fervor
Everyday, Mrs. Fossum wakes up with zeal---just ready to start the day.
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Test Yourself T/F ---If I have an affinity for chocolate, I abhor it.
T/F---A person who has trepidation about climbing will not be circumspect. This week’s vocabulary word closest in meaning to superfluous is ____________. A sycophant is likely to be ____________.
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