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The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests

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Presentation on theme: "The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

2 Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill

3 Why would the 'Columbian Exchange' be considered the tsunami of unintentional "bio-terrorism"??

4 The “Columbian Exchange”
Squash Avocado Peppers Sweet Potatoes Turkey Pumpkin Tobacco Quinine Cocoa Pineapple Cassava POTATO Peanut TOMATO Vanilla MAIZE Syphilis Trinkets Liquor GUNS Olive COFFEE BEAN Banana Rice Onion Turnip Honeybee Barley Grape Peach SUGAR CANE Oats Citrus Fruits Pear Wheat HORSE Cattle Sheep Pigs Smallpox Flu Typhus Measles Malaria Diptheria Whooping Cough

5 Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Official European Colony!
Explorers Conquistadores Official European Colony! Missionaries Permanent Settlers

6 Treasures from the Americas!

7 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

8 The Slave Trade Existed in Africa before the coming of the Europeans.
Portuguese replaced European slaves with Africans. Sugar cane & sugar plantations. First boatload of African slaves brought by the Spanish in 1518. 275,000 enslaved Africans exported to other countries. Between 16c & 19c, about 10 million Africans shipped to the Americas.

9 Slave Ship “Middle Passage”

10 “Coffin” Position Below Deck

11 African Captives Thrown Overboard Sharks followed the slave ships!

12 European Empires in the Americas

13 The Colonial Class System
Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Native Indians Black Slaves

14 The Influence of the Colonial Catholic Church Guadalajara Cathedral
Our Lady of Guadalupe Guadalajara Cathedral Spanish Mission

15 The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & The Pope’s Line of Demarcation

16 New Colonial Rivals

17 Impact of European Expansion
Native populations ravaged by disease. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate. [“Price Revolution”] New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”]. Deepened colonial rivalries.

18 5. New Patterns of World Trade


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