1. Chapter 19 Speaking in and as a Group
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2. A Small Group Is. . .
. . . a collection of three or more individuals who interact with and influence each other in pursuit of a common goal.

3. Types of Groups Socially oriented group Task-oriented group
Study group
Problem-solving group
Action group
Work team
Self-directed work team

4. Group Decision Making. . . Is a shared responsibility.
Requires a clear understanding of goals.
Benefits from a clear but flexible agenda.
Is enhanced by open communication.
Requires adequate information.

5. Steps to Problem Solving
Define problem.
Analyze problem.
Determine criteria for optimal solution.
Propose solutions.
Evaluate proposed solutions.
Select solution.
Suggest strategies for implementation.
Based on John Dewey, How We Think (Boston: Heath, 1910).

6. Responsibilities of Group Members
Inform the group.
Advocate personal beliefs.
Question other participants.
Evaluate ideas and proposals.
Support and monitor others.

7. Responsibilities of Group Leaders
Plan agenda.
Orient group.
Establish information base.
Involve all members in discussion.
Encourage openness and evaluation.

8. Responsibilities of Group Leaders cont.
Secure clarification.
Keep group on target.
Introduce new ideas and topics.
Summarize discussion.
Manage conflict.

9. Group Presentations
The Public Discussion
The Symposium

10. Preparing the Group Presentation
Brainstorm about the topic.
Do some exploratory research.
Discuss and divide topic.
Research your specific area.
Draft outline of your content area.

11. Preparing the Group Presentation cont.
Discuss how information interrelates.
Finalize presentation format.
Plan introduction and conclusion of presentation.
Prepare and practice.
Rehearse and revise.
Develop a team look.