1. Notebook Check: Chapter 6 Notes! 1. Vocabulary Definitions
Due Tuesday:
Chapter 6 Notes!
1. Vocabulary Definitions
2. Locative Case
3. Active and Passive Verbs
4. Preposition Notes
Ablatives
Accusatives
Exceptions
5. Substantive Adjectives

2. The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Warm-up …… Part 2
Try to translate into Latin:
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Bonus, Malus, Foedusque

3. Substantive Adjectives
Referential Notes:
Substantive Adjectives
Sub = under Sto, stare = stand
Literally: Stand-in Adjective
In Latin, adjectives are commonly used as nouns, because adjectives still use the same gender, number, and case as the nouns they are replacing.
In English, substantives are much more rare. “The rich,” “the poor,” and “the young” are a few examples.

4. Substantive Adjectives
Referential Notes:
Substantive Adjectives
General Rules (outside of context) :
Masculine Adjectives - translate as “men”
Feminine Adjectives - translate as “women”
Neuter Adjectives - translate as “things”
Also applies to demonstrative adjectives, such as is, ea, id
E.G. Bona = Good woman Ea = that woman [she]
Bonus = Good man Is = that man [he]
Bonum = Good thing Id = that thing [it]

5. Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 1:
Ablatives With a Preposition
Place Where
Preposition: In, Sub
Uses: Describes location
e.g. in oppido = in the town
Place From Which
Preposition: Ab, Ex, De
Uses: Describes the place of origin
e.g. ex oppido = out from the town

6. Preposition Notes Page 1: Ablatives With a Preposition
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 1:
Ablatives With a Preposition
Ablative of Agent
Preposition: Ab
Translation: By
Uses: For passive verbs to describe the agent of the verb
ab Marco = By Marcus
Ablative of Accompaniment
Preposition: Cum
Translation: With
Uses: To describe a companion or accompanying object
Cum Marco = With Marcus

7. Preposition Notes Page 2: Ablative Without a Preposition
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 2:
Ablative Without a Preposition
Ablative of Means
Translation: By means of
Uses: To describe the means by which an action is completed
baculo = by means of a baculum
Ablative of Price
Translation: No specific translation
Uses: When giving a specific price, put the price into the ABL.
Note: Seen in Chapter 8 mostly
Decem Sestertiis = The price is Ten Sesterces
(Sestertius –i)

8. Preposition Notes Page 3: Accusative Prepositional Phrases
Referential Notes:
Preposition Notes Page 3:
Accusative Prepositional Phrases
Accusative of Place to Which
Preposition: Ad
Uses: Describes destination
Accusative of Place Into Which
Preposition: In
Translation: Into/Onto
Uses: Put the noun into the accusative case to change “In” (in or on) to (into or onto)

9. Exceptions to the normal prepositional phrases
Fancy Notes:
Add to Preposition Notes:
Exceptions to the normal prepositional phrases
Page 2 ABL Without a Preposition
When dealing with cities, leave out Ab, but keep the city name in the ABL.
E.G. ab Romā = Romā
from Rome = from Rome
Page 3 ACC Prepositional Phrases
When dealing with cities, leave out Ad, but keep the city name in the ACC.
E.G. ad Romam = Romam
to Rome = to Rome