1. Week 11 (II part)
Scalp Care, Shampooing,
& Conditioning

2. ~ judgments about surroundings
the shampoo:
~ heavenly
~ forgettable
~ nightmare
has a psychological impact

3. Scalp care
Massage
Shampooing
Conditioning

4. Scalp Massage
healthy scalp
~ cleanliness
~ stimulation
Manipulations used
in scalp treatments
and ***shampooing

5. Knowing the location of:
~ muscles
~ blood vessels
~ nerve points
scalp and neck
~ areas that benefit
from massage movements
Read: FYI

6. Antidandruff Treatment
Antidandruff shampoos, conditioners, and lotions control dandruff
Moisturizing salon treatments soften and loosen scales
Recommend additional salon treatments and antidandruff home care

7. Understanding Shampoo
analyze
~ hair and scalp
Check for:
dry, dehydrated hair
Thinning
excessive hair
~ left in the sink
dry, tight scalp
oily scalp

9. Alibaba.com
Hairsalon-windsor.co.uk
Sleekhair.com
Duelle.co.za
Tuscanysalon.com

10. ***only professional products
*guaranteed when purchased in a salon
*can only guarantee your chemical services if professional products are used at home.

11. common product ingredients are:
Volatile alcohols
~ evaporate easily
* isopropyl alcohol (rubbing)
*ethyl (hairspray)
Fatty alcohols: (nonvolatile alcohol waxes)
cetyl alcohol
cetearyl alcohol
*Skin and hair conditioners

12. Alkanolamines
~ neutralize acids
~ raise pH of products
~ used in place of ammonia
* less odor

13. Ammonia
~ raises pH in products
~ allows solution to penetrate hair shaft
ex. Ammonium hydroxide (chemical relaxer)
ammonium thioglycolate (perm solution)

14. ~ moisturizer in skin and body creams
Glycerin
~ moisturizer in skin and body creams
Silicones
~ type of oil in conditioners and skin, nail products
~ less greasy
~ does not cause comedones
~ silky smooth feel on skin
~ shine to hair

15. The pH Scale
measures
~ acidity (below 7 acidic)
~ alkalinity (base) of a substance
(above 7 alkaline)

16. The pH
understanding pH
~ select the proper shampoo
acidic shampoo ~
alkaline shampoo
~ pH rating of 7.1 or higher
more alkaline
~ stronger and harsher

17. The Chemistry of Shampoos
understand
~ chemical and botanical ingredients
~ regularly found in shampoo
Many shampoos have ingredients in common
small differences in formulation makes one shampoo better than another for a particular hair texture or condition.

18. Water is the main ingredient
~ purified
~ deionized
Usually the first ingredient listed
Ingredients are listed in descending order

19. A surfactant molecule has two ends:
~ hydrophilic
~ water attracting “head”
~ lipophilic
~ oil attracting “tail”

22. Shampoo

25. Types of Shampoo
shampoo product
~ most $ spent in hair care products
be knowledgeable
~ products you are selling
skilled in demonstrating their use
Your credibility
~ will be in question if client is better informed than you are

26. These conditioning agents:
~ restore moisture
~ elasticity
~ strengthen the hair shaft
~ add volume
~ non-stripping

27. Medicated Shampoos
reducing excessive dandruff
relieving other scalp conditions
some prescribed by physician
quite strong
could affect the color of tinted or lightened hair
Remains on the scalp longer
always read manufacturer’s
instructions

28. Clarifying Shampoos
Active chelating agent-binds to metals-removes from the hair
Helps retain moisture
Makes hair more manageable
used when buildup
is evident (after swimming)
Use prior to chemical services
**also called chelate shampoos

29. Balancing Shampoos
for oily hair and scalp
wash away excess oiliness
prevents the hair from drying out

30. wet shampoo uncomfortable hard to manage use a dry or powder shampoo
Dry or Powder Shampoos
wet shampoo uncomfortable
hard to manage
use a dry or powder shampoo
picks up dirt and oils
brush or comb it through the hair
adds volume
follow manufacturer’s instructions
never use before a chemical service
Shopaholicsdaily.com

31. Applying Dry Shampoos
follow manufacturer’s directions
apply scalp to the ends
natural bristle brush
~ remove oil and dirt

32. Color-Enhancing Shampoos
surfactant base with basic color pigments
Similar to temporary color rinses
attracted to porous hair
slight color change
removed with plain
shampooing

33. Shampoos for Hairpieces and Wigs
prepared wig-cleaning solutions are available
Add to the side bar:
Liquid dry shampoos were used on hairpieces and wigs in the 1970’s. It is like a dry cleaning chemical

34. Shampooing Clients With Special Needs
disabilities or wheelchair
~ will tell you how they prefer to be shampooed
Options:
~ facing the shampoo bowl
~ bending forward
~ towel to protect their face

35. Understanding Conditioners
deposit protein or moisturizers
Restore hair’s strength
give body
protect against possible breakage
temporary remedy or cosmetic fix
Can only repair hair to a certain extent

36. Silicone
~ reflects light
~ hair appears shiny
Other ingredients
~ reduce frizz
~ bulk up the hair

37. Proteins
~ penetrate the cortex
~reinforce the hair shaft
***can buildup
***heavy and oily
***shampoo unnecessarily
***strips the hair protective oils
***creating a vicious cycle
so…

38. *Medicated Scalp Lotions
~ promotes healing
Add: control dandruff
*Scalp Astringent Lotions
~ remove oil accumulation
~ after scalp treatment
~ before styling

39. Deep Conditioning Treatments
~ hair masks
~ conditioning packs
concentrated protein
~ heavy cream base moisturizer
equal degree of moisturizing
and protein

41. Free-standing shampoo bowls
~ allow for healthier body alignment
~ help reduce strain on the back and shoulders