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APUSH Review: Key People To Know (Periods 6 - 9)

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1 APUSH Review: Key People To Know (Periods 6 - 9)
Shoutout time: Meg and Katie at UA NOLA, Mr. Torres’ class in Guadalajara, Mexico!, Mr. DeJoseph’s class in PA, Mrs. Rivera’s Brick Memorial APUSH class - celebrated Henry Clay’s B-day. You all will do great on the exam! APUSH Review: Key People To Know (Periods 6 - 9) Everything You Need To Know About Important People From Periods To Succeed In APUSH

2 Period 6 Key People Mark Twain - coined the term, “Gilded Age”
Herbert Spencer - advocated social darwinism - used by wealthy to justify their success Industrialists: Andrew Carnegie - steel, “***Gospel of Wealth***” - philanthropy or philanthropic contributions John Rockefeller - oil Cornelius Vanderbilt - RRs J.P. Morgan - finance Industrialists sought to consolidate corporations (form trusts/monopolies/etc.) to increase their wealth and power

3 Period 6 Key People Unions:
Knights of Labor - led by Terrance Powderly Skilled AND Unskilled workers Women and African Americans American Federation of Labor - Samuel Gompers Skilled workers Focused on “Bread and Butter” issues - 8-hour work day, high wages

4 Period 6 Key People Urbanization:
Political Machines - Tammany Hall (Boss Tweed) Provided immigrants and poor with social services Hull House - Jane Addams Chicago - helped immigrants adapt to US culture (language and customs)

5 Period 6 Key People Key Reformers:
Ida B. Wells - journalist that wrote about lynchings in the South Booker T. Washington - sought economic opportunities for African Americans W.E.B. Du Bois - Sought immediate equality, founder of the NAACP

6 Period 6 Key People Helen Hunt Jackson - A Century of Dishonor
Chief Joseph: leader of Nez Percé Immigrants: “New” Immigrants: Southern and Eastern Europe - escape religious persecution, poverty, and limited social mobility Often settled in cities - worked in factories Asian immigrants settled on the West Coast Immigrants faced nativism and discrimination (APA, Chinese Exclusion Act)

7 Period 6 Key People Populist Party:
Advocated more government involvement in the economy William Jennings Bryan - ran for president in as a Populist “Cross of Gold” Speech

8 Period 7 Key People Frederick Jackson Turner
Argued that the frontier was “closed” - led to overseas expansion Alfred T. Mahan - Influence of Seapower Upon History: Encouraged countries to build up their navies Rudyard Kipling: “White Man’s Burden” - justified imperialism Spanish-American War T. Roosevelt - resigned as Assistant Secretary of the Navy to fight in the war William McKinley - President during the war Emilio Aguinaldo - Filipino that fought against the US after the war for independence Anti-Imperialist League - were against US acquiring land, especially the Philippines

9 Period 7 Key People Progressive Era Writers to Know:
Upton Sinclair - The Jungle Jacob Riis - How the Other Half Lives Lincoln Steffens - Shame of Cities Alice Paul - fought for women’s suffrage - 19th amendment John Muir - founded the Sierra Club - preservationist organization

10 Period 7 Key People WWI Wilson campaigned on “He Kept Us Out Of War”
Entered the war for humanitarian and democratic principles George Creel: Journalist, 4 minute speeches to support the war Charles Schenck: Arrested and convicted of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 Upheld by Schenck v. US Henry Cabot Lodge: “Lodge Reservations” - against the Treaty of Versailles and League of Nations A. Mitchell Palmer - Palmer Raids helped lead to the Red Scare

11 Period 7 Key People 1920s Harlem Renaissance:
Celebration of African American Culture through music and literature Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston Marcus Garvey: Leader of the UNIA, promoted “Back to Africa” movement Influenced Malcolm X John T. Scopes - Science teacher convicted of teaching evolution in TN Lost Generation - criticized middle class consumerism

12 Great Depression/New Deal
Period 7 Key People Great Depression/New Deal Bonus Army - WWI veterans went to Washington to receive their bonus payment early FDR - New Deal, 3 Rs Dr. Francis Townsend - advocated giving $200 per month to elderly Political Realignment: African Americans and the working class began to vote Democratic after the Great Depression

13 Period 7 Key People WWII A. Philip Randolph - proposed march on Washington -> led to FDR desegregating defense industries Women - worked in factories - “Rosie the Riveter” African-Americans - worked in factories, fought in the war - Double V Campaign Japanese Americans - 100,000+ were put in Internment camps Mexican-Americans - Bracero program, Zoot Suit Riots

14 Period 8 Key People Cold War: George Kennan - father of containment
George Marshall - Secretary of State - Marshall Plan Eisenhower’s Farewell Address - warned of “military- industrial complex” Shah of Iran - leader after CIA overthrew Mohammad Mosaddegh Ho Chi Minh - sought to unify Vietnam as a communist nation

15 Period 8 Key People Civil Rights: Rosa Parks - Montgomery Bus Boycott
MLK, Jr. - Bus Boycott, March on Washington Emmett Till - black teenager that was brutally murdered in the South Little Rock Nine - 9 black students that went to Little Rock High School after it was desegregated Malcolm X - advocated black nationalism

16 Period 8 Key People Authors to Know:
Betty Friedan - The Feminine Mystique Rachel Carson - Silent Spring Misc. Period 8 Phyliss Schlafly - STOP E.R.A., sought to prevent the passage of the E.R.A. Beat Generation (1950s) - criticized middle class consumerism LBJ - Great Society, escalated the Vietnam War Immigrants post-1965: Overturned the quotas from 1920s; predominantly from Asia and Latin America

17 Period 9 Key People Ronald Reagan:
Elected in advocated a conservative government Tax cuts, deregulation of industries, buildup of the military Mikhail Gorbachev - Leader of the Soviet Union, instituted Glasnost and Perestroika “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” - banned openly gay individuals from serving in the military, overturned by President Obama

18 Period 9 Key People Osama bin Laden - leader of Al Qaeda - orchestrated the attacks on September 11, 2001 Led to the war in Afghanistan Saddam Hussein - leader of Iraq Suspected of having WMD’s - led to war in Iraq

19 That’s it. Thanks for watching!
Best of luck on your exams Check out other videos in the description

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