1. Unit 3 Review

2. 7 Factors of Industrialization
WHY WAS ENGLAND ABLE TO INDUSTRIALIZE FIRST?
Agricultural Revolution
____________ Surplus, large population of workers
Stable Government
Constitutional Monarchy, absence of _________
Expanding Economy
free market economy, banking, trade, new world markets

3. 7 Factors of Industrialization
WHY WAS ENGLAND ABLE TO INDUSTRIALIZE FIRST?
Agricultural Revolution
Food Surplus, large population of workers
Stable Government
Constitutional Monarchy, absence of war
Expanding Economy
free market economy, banking, trade, new world markets

4. Transportation Systems
Natural Resources
water, coal, iron ore
New Forms of Energy
______________
Invention Innovation
spinning jenny, spinning mule, ________ gin, power frame
Transportation Systems
steam engine, canals, roads, steam boats

5. Transportation Systems
Natural Resources
water, coal, iron ore
New Forms of Energy
steam
Invention Innovation
spinning jenny, spinning mule, cotton gin, power frame
Transportation Systems
steam engine, canals, roads, steam boats

6. Inventions James Watt: _______________: revolutionized transportation
Eli Whitney:_________________; increased demand for slaves
Henry Bessemer:_____________; converts iron to steel
Thomas Edison: _______________, phonograph,
Henry Ford:__________
___________ line, Interchangeable_____________

7. Inventions James Watt: steam engine: revolutionized transportation
Eli Whitney: cotton gin; increased demand for slaves
Henry Bessemer: Bessemer Process; converts iron to steel
Thomas Edison: light bulb, phonograph,
Henry Ford: car
assembly line, Interchangeable parts

8. Effects of Industrialization
Poor Sanitation
Pollution
Poor Working Condition
Unsafe
Bad pay: lower pay for kids, women, and immigrants
Replaceable
Labor Unions and Strikes for better conditions
Overcrowding
tenements

9. Economic Theories Utopianism: Total freedom and equality of all
Government decisions are made by the people
No hunger, equality, no greed
Socialism:
All major production owned or controlled by the public
Government highly involved in the economy

10. Economic Theories Capitalism (Social Democracy):
Individual rights and choices are supreme
Government run by and for the people
Limited government, free market
Laissez-faire: government _______________ interfere with economy, leave business alone
Adam Smith: free trade, regulated by supply and demand
Communism:
Government owns everything. No private property
Karl ________________