1. Notes: Cytoplasmic Organelles
Pages 3-4

2. Cytoplasmic Organelles
________________ are tiny structures that perform a specialized function (or job) in the cell. Most of these organelles are membrane bound (enclosed in a package) & are only found in eukaryotic cells.

3. The Boss of the Cell nucleus Eukaryotic Protects genetic information
Found in all _______________ cells
Eukaryotic

4. Power Station I Mitochondria ATP Cellular Respiration Eukaryotic
Makes _______ - a usable form of cell energy.
Process of making this energy is called _____________
Found in all________________ cells (this includes plants & animals)
ATP
Cellular Respiration
Eukaryotic

5. Power Station II Chloroplast Glucose chlorophyll photosynthesis
Uses energy from the sun to make ___________ (a sugar)
Contains _________________, a green pigment which absorbs the sunlight
Process = _____________________
Found in ___________________ cells
Glucose
chlorophyll
photosynthesis
Plant & Algae

6. Factories Ribosomes proteins smallest membrane ALL
Place where ____________ are built
It is the _____________ organelle
It is not surrounded by a ________________
It is found in _____ cells.
proteins
smallest
membrane
ALL

7. Factories Golgi apparatus ribosomes Eukaryotic
Proteins made by the ______________ are collected here and then modified, repackaged & shipped out.
Sometimes several proteins are combined to make a bigger, better protein.
It is found in all _______________ cells.
ribosomes
Eukaryotic

8. Shippers Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Moves material within the cell
There are two different types:
__________ - has ribosomes attached to it.
___________ - does not have ribosomes attached to it.
Found in all _____________ cells
rough
smooth
eukaryotic

9. Storage Tank Vacuole Animal Plant Cells Central vacuole
Storage structure for water & dissolved material.
Found in __________ & _________________
In plants is much larger & is often called the ___________ __________
Animal
Plant Cells
Central vacuole

10. Clean up Crew Lysosomes enzymes Golgi apparatus Animal
Takes in and breaks down the trash of the cell (i.e. old worn out organelles)
Contains ___________, which help digest/break things down.
Made by the _________________________
It is found in _________ cells but not in plants.
enzymes
Golgi apparatus
Animal

11. Support Cell wall Cell membrane Plant Fungi bacteria
Provides added support for cells
Found outside the _____________________
Does not control traffic into/out of the cell
It is found in ________ , _______ & ____________ cells (not in animal cells)
Cell membrane
Plant
Fungi
bacteria

12. Movers and Shakers Flagellum / Flagella long
Structures found outside of the cell that help the cell move and/or bring food to it.
_______ whip-like tails
May only be one (i.e. sperm cell)
long
Click picture for animation 

13. Movers and Shakers cilia short
Structures found outside of the cell that help the cell move and/or bring food to the cell.
____________ hairs
Usually many
short
SEM of mucus and cilia in the trachea