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The Spanish American War

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Presentation on theme: "The Spanish American War"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Spanish American War

2 Objectives Contrast American opinions regarding the Cuban revolt against Spain Identify events that escalated the conflict between the United States and Spain Trace the course of the Spanish-American War and its results

3 Cubans Rebel Against Spain
American Interest in Cuba The Second War for Independence President Franklin Pierce offers to buy Cuba from Spain American sympathize with Cuban revolts in 1868 & 1878 After emancipation Americans begin to invest millions of dollars in Cuba Poet and journalist, used a guerrilla campaign and destroyed American-owned sugar mills and plantations Cuba Libre! Jose Marti Support Spain to protect investments Saw similarities to the American revolution American opinion was split

4 War Fever Escalates Yellow Journalism Headlines Wars
Valeriano Weyler Spanish General Herded ~300,000 into concentration camps 1000s die from hunger and disease Yellow Journalism Sensational style of writing, which exaggerates the news to lure and enrage readers “You furnish the pictures and I’ll furnish the war” William Randolph Hurst

5 War Fever Escalates No one really knew how it exploded
The De Lome Letter The U.S.S. Maine Explodes Enrique Dupuy de Lome Spanish Minister to the United States Personal letter stole by Cuban rebel Criticized President McKinley Weak Bidder for the admiration of the crowd Americans became angry and several days later … No one really knew how it exploded Newspapers claimed that the Spanish blew up the ship Offered $50,000 for the capture of the Spaniards who committed the act

6 War with Spain Erupts Spain tries to give concessions
“Remember the Maine” Spain tries to give concessions April 20, 1898 U.S. declares war

7 War with Spain Erupts 125,000 Americans volunteer
The War in the Philippines The War in the Caribbean U.S. invades the Philippines 1st George Dewey Destroys the Spanish fleet in Manila Filipinos support U.S. 11,000 US solders plus Filipino rebels defeat the Spanish 125,000 Americans volunteer American blockage traps Spanish fleet in Havana harbor

8 War with Spain Erupts Rough Riders Treaty of Paris
San Juan Hill Second battle after Kettle Hill Roosevelt doubted “Hero of Sane Juan Hill Spanish try to escape via sea and are destoyed America invade Puerto Rico “a splendid little war” Sec of State John Hay 15 week war Spain freed Cuba Turned over Guam & Puerto Rico Sold Philippines for $20 million


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