1. Universidad Simón Bolívar Ingles II para Arquitectura y Urbanismo ID2125 Prof. Carolina Lista Andrea Merle 10-10456 Marielena de Jesús 10-10183

2. Introduction Introduction Definition. Post and Lintel Definition. Post and Lintel Post Post Lintel Lintel Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages and Disadvantages Actual Uses Actual Uses Conclusion Conclusion Introduction Introduction Definition. Post and Lintel Definition. Post and Lintel Post Post Lintel Lintel Advantages and Disadvantages Advantages and Disadvantages Actual Uses Actual Uses Conclusion Conclusion

3. There are many constructive methods and techniques to build any space. Those constructive systems determine and characterize the environment which is located and the personality and needs of the people who will or are using that space In the following presentation we will be talking about "post-and-lintel", describing this method, it's advantages and disadvantages as structural and decorative elements. There are many constructive methods and techniques to build any space. Those constructive systems determine and characterize the environment which is located and the personality and needs of the people who will or are using that space In the following presentation we will be talking about "post-and-lintel", describing this method, it's advantages and disadvantages as structural and decorative elements.

4. Simple construction method Simple construction method Upright members: posts, columns or piers Upright members: posts, columns or piers Hold a third member horizontally: lintel, beam, girder or rafter. Hold a third member horizontally: lintel, beam, girder or rafter. In this system acts two forces, compression and tension. In this system acts two forces, compression and tension. Post and lintel construction- pieces must fit together exactly. Post and lintel construction- pieces must fit together exactly. Simple construction method Simple construction method Upright members: posts, columns or piers Upright members: posts, columns or piers Hold a third member horizontally: lintel, beam, girder or rafter. Hold a third member horizontally: lintel, beam, girder or rafter. In this system acts two forces, compression and tension. In this system acts two forces, compression and tension. Post and lintel construction- pieces must fit together exactly. Post and lintel construction- pieces must fit together exactly.

5. Support the lintel Support the lintel Failure caused because excessive weakness or lenght Failure caused because excessive weakness or lenght Material must be strong in compression Material must be strong in compression Stone, Iron, Steel and Reinforced Concrete Stone, Iron, Steel and Reinforced Concrete Brick highly efficient, and monolithic stone columns. Brick highly efficient, and monolithic stone columns. Has to be able to support without crushing or breaking. Has to be able to support without crushing or breaking. Support the lintel Support the lintel Failure caused because excessive weakness or lenght Failure caused because excessive weakness or lenght Material must be strong in compression Material must be strong in compression Stone, Iron, Steel and Reinforced Concrete Stone, Iron, Steel and Reinforced Concrete Brick highly efficient, and monolithic stone columns. Brick highly efficient, and monolithic stone columns. Has to be able to support without crushing or breaking. Has to be able to support without crushing or breaking.

6. Bear the loads that rest on it Bear the loads that rest on it Failure: Material is too weak or too long Failure: Material is too weak or too long Materials Materials weak in bending: must be short. (Stone) weak in bending: must be short. (Stone) Strong in bending: Bigger openings (Steel) Strong in bending: Bigger openings (Steel) Masonry Lintels are inefficient, but lintels of monolithic stone, wood and stronger materials are employed. Masonry Lintels are inefficient, but lintels of monolithic stone, wood and stronger materials are employed. Has to be able to bear without deforming or breaking. Has to be able to bear without deforming or breaking. Bear the loads that rest on it Bear the loads that rest on it Failure: Material is too weak or too long Failure: Material is too weak or too long Materials Materials weak in bending: must be short. (Stone) weak in bending: must be short. (Stone) Strong in bending: Bigger openings (Steel) Strong in bending: Bigger openings (Steel) Masonry Lintels are inefficient, but lintels of monolithic stone, wood and stronger materials are employed. Masonry Lintels are inefficient, but lintels of monolithic stone, wood and stronger materials are employed. Has to be able to bear without deforming or breaking. Has to be able to bear without deforming or breaking.

7. Simplicity building time is shorter. Simplicity building time is shorter. The walls to fill in between the posts are prefabricated. The walls to fill in between the posts are prefabricated. Stability. Stability. Simplicity building time is shorter. Simplicity building time is shorter. The walls to fill in between the posts are prefabricated. The walls to fill in between the posts are prefabricated. Stability. Stability. The lintel will deform by sagging in the middle The lintel will deform by sagging in the middle Limited weight that can be held up. Limited weight that can be held up. The small distances required between the posts. The small distances required between the posts. Its not nearly as common as platform construction. Its not nearly as common as platform construction. The weight of each piece. The weight of each piece. The lintel will deform by sagging in the middle The lintel will deform by sagging in the middle Limited weight that can be held up. Limited weight that can be held up. The small distances required between the posts. The small distances required between the posts. Its not nearly as common as platform construction. Its not nearly as common as platform construction. The weight of each piece. The weight of each piece.

8. Nowadays, most post and lintel construction has a third component, the wall, which adds additional support and hides the post and lintel design within the framework. It can still be seen in doorways and columns, in which the space between the vertical supports is open.

9. The Post and Lintel offered a solution for constructive problems in the early days, it allowed bigger and stronger buildings to be constructed. Thanks to its simplicity it is still used in modern architecture and the construction systems developed form it, helped us shape the world we live in.