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Study of Life Themes & Concepts AP Biology Science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

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Presentation on theme: "Study of Life Themes & Concepts AP Biology Science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Study of Life Themes & Concepts

3 AP Biology Science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking.

4 Umbrella Concepts Big Ideas and Recurring Principles

5 AP Biology Inquiry Biology is the Study of Life How do I know you are ALIVE? http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ZskKK_obghI

6 Why study Big Ideas in Biology?  Biology is an ever expanding body of knowledge…  too much to memorize it all  need to generalize  create a framework upon which to organize new knowledge  themes (Big Ideas) are fundamental in understanding the nature of living organisms

7 Big Idea #1 The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=XdddbYIL el0

8 Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. — Theodosius Dobzhansky Pair Share

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10  Making sense out of the diversity  Hierarchical scheme Organizing Life’s Diversity

11 Evolution  core theme of biology Charles Darwin Yup… I’m da MAN!

12  evolutionary adaptation is a product of natural selection It also shows how ALL life is related to one another! Evolution

13 Unity & Diversity  Dual aspects of life on earth  Unity  What do organisms have in common?  Why do similarities exist?  Diversity  What differences are there between organisms? ANY Thoughts??

14  Unity  evolutionary relationships  connected through a common ancestor  Diversity  natural selection  adaptations in different environments Unity & Diversity

15 Big Idea #2 Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis.

16 Energy Transfer  life is an open system  organisms continuously interact with the environment  stuff comes in stuff goes out  energy is used Entropy rules! http://www.learnerstv.com /animation/animation.php ?ani=161&cat=biology

17 Energy Transfer

18 Levels of organization

19 Form follows function  structure & function are correlated at all levels of biological organization

20 Big Idea #3 Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes.

21 Continuity & Change  Continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA  DNA – the genetic material – carries biological information from 1 generation to the next DNA replication http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=4jtmOZaIvS0 http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=4jtmOZaIvS0

22 Which science is growing the fastest in new knowledge? MOLECULAR BIOLOGY!! Genomics & proteomics projects are driving research

23 Big Idea #4 Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex processes. Example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVPZ0uQPRPI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVPZ0uQPRPI Example: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_vbkoeKXB4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_vbkoeKXB4

24 Regulation  regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance through feedback

25 Interdependence  no organism is an island standing alone

26 Science, Technology & Society  science & technology must function within the framework of society  bioethics

27 Science Practices… Really, what this course is all about!

28  repeatable observations & testable hypothesis Science as a Process of Inquiry

29 Science is a verb! NOT A NOUN! Get ready to do some…

30 Any Questions? This class is best when there are questions!


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