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Atmosphere & Weather Review
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Atmospheric Composition
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Atmosphere Layers
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Air Pressure & Temperature vs Altitude
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Energy from Sun
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Earth’s Energy Budget
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Thermal Energy Transfer
Conduction Is the transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles of matter Convection The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of particles within mater Radiation The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
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Temperature Inversion
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Global Winds & Wind Belts
The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
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Coriolis Effect
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Sea & Land Breeze
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Weather Variables Air Temperature – average kinetic energy of molecules in air Air Pressure – the force that a column of air applies on the air or a surface below; measure with a barometer Wind – air movement from high to low pressure; measured with a anemometer Humidity – amount of water vapor in the air Dew Point – the temperature at which air is fully saturated and condensation can occur Clouds – form when water vapor condensates Precipitation – is water, in liquid or solid form, that falls from the atmosphere Water Cycle – the series of natural processes by which water continually moves among oceans, land, and the atmosphere
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Pressure Systems
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Air Masses
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Fronts
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Severe Weather
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Surface & Upper-air Reports
Surface Report Describes a set of weather measurements made on Earth’s surface Upper-air Report Describes wind, temperature, and humidity conditions above Earth’s surface
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Satellite Imaging Visible Light Satellite Image
Infrared Satellite Image
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Doppler Radar Doppler Radar
A specialized type of radar that can detect precipitation as well the movement of small particles, which can be used to approximate wind speed
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Station Model
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Mapping Pressure Isobars
Lines that connect all places on a map where pressure has the same value
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Weather vs Climate
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