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CHAPTER 1 The Science of Life
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GOAL of science:
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Investigate Understand Explain events Make predictions (pg.3)
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Science is: *an organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
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*the body of knowledge that scientists have built up after years of using this process
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Scientific Thinking
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Observations- use the five senses 2. Data – gathered from observations Inference – a logical interpretation 4. Hypothesis - proposed explanation of
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How Scientists Work *Ask a question *Form a hypothesis *Controlled experiment *Analysis *Draw a conclusion *Theory
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Explain!! pg. 8-9
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Lazzaro Spallanzani
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Give two examples of times when an experiment is not possible. Why? What other methods could be employed?
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What is a “theory”? Explain the theory or theories about why marsupials are primarily in Australia.
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Characteristics of Living Things
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Living things are made up of cells.
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Living things reproduce.
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Living things are based on a universal genetic code.
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Living things grow and develop.
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Living things obtain and use materials for energy.
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Living things respond to their environment
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Living things maintain a stable internal environment. (homeostasis)
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Taken as a group, living things change over time.
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LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION from smallest to largest
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1. MOLECULES
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2. CELLS
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3. GROUPS OF CELLS (TISSUE, ORGAN, ORGAN SYSTEM)
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4. ORGANISM
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5. POPULATION
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6. COMMUNITY
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7. ECOSYSTEM
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8. BIOSPHERE
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TOOLS AND PROCEDURES THAT SCIENTISTS USE
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Metric System Graphs Microscopes
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Types of Microscopes 1. Light microscope
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2. Electron Microscope
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Laboratory Techniques Cell Culture Cell Fractionation
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ALWAYS REMEMBER LAB SAFETY
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